Both cytosolic, soluble and membrane-bound catechol-O-methyl-transferase (COMT) from pig and rat liver or kidney were recognized by mouse monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) raised against soluble COMT isolated from pig liver. In ELISA, the MAbs Co 16 and Co 54 reacted better with the pig than with the rat enzyme. The MAb Co 60 showed good reactivity with both pig and rat COMT. In addition, all three MAbs recognize the soluble (23 kDa) as well as the membrane-bound (26 kDa) forms of the COMT enzyme.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9113-2_50 | DOI Listing |
Mol Phylogenet Evol
January 2025
HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, H-1143 Budapest, Hungary.
Here we provide a comprehensive update on the diversity and genetic relatedness of adenoviruses occurring in rodents. Extensive PCR screenings revealed the presence of adenoviral DNA in samples originating from representatives of 17 rodent species from four different suborders of Rodentia. Distinct sequences of 28 different adenoviruses were obtained from the positive samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Sci
January 2025
Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, University of Manchester, UK.
Access of drugs to the central nervous system is limited by the blood-brain barrier, and this in turn affects drug efficacy/toxicity. To date, most drug discovery optimization paradigms have relied heavily on in vitro transporter assays and preclinical species pharmacokinetic evaluation to provide a qualitative assessment of human brain penetration. Because of the lack of human brain pharmacokinetic data, mechanistic models for preclinical species, combined with in vitro and in silico data, are useful for translation to human.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Accidental ingestion of lead (Pb)-contaminated soils represents a major route of Pb exposure for both adults and children, and the development of accessible and cost-effective solutions to reduce Pb poisoning is urgently required. Here, we present an effective and straightforward technique, involving the consumption of cola beverages, for the purpose of lowering blood Pb levels following the ingestion of contaminated soils in animal models. This method facilitated the direct passage of Pb in contaminated soil through the digestive system, enhancing its elimination without absorption into systemic circulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Nutr
January 2025
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 4, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
We have used multiple regression analyses to develop a series of metabolisable energy (ME) prediction equations from chemical analyses of pig diets that can be extended to murine diets. We compiled four datasets from an extensive range of published metabolism studies with grower/finisher and adult pigs. The analytes in the datasets were increasingly complex, comprising: 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Stimul
January 2025
Pazhou Lab (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 510335, China; The School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China. Electronic address:
Background: Transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) has shown promising prospects as a non-invasive neuromodulation technique for both animals and humans. However, ultrasonic propagation characteristics within the brain differ significantly from those in free space. There is currently a lack of comprehensive studies on the effects of skull thickness on focal point position, full width at half maximum (FWHM), and acoustic intensity.
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