The Cry1Ab δ-endotoxin V171C mutant protein exhibits a 25-fold increase in toxicity against Lymantria dispar, which correlates with a faster rate of partitioning into the midgut membrane and slightly decreased protein stability. This is an insect-specific mechanism; similar results were not observed in Manduca sexta, another Cry1Ab δ-endotoxin-susceptible insect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01428-10 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China. Electronic address:
The diversity of host plants is an important reason for the global spread of Hyphantria cunea. However, no studies have explored the role of the antioxidant defense system with catalase (CAT) as the core at the molecular level in the adaptation of the H. cunea to host plant secondary metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransgenic Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Lignin is a crucial defense phytochemical against phytophagous insects. Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) is a key enzyme in lignin biosynthesis. In this study, transgenic Populus davidiana × P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China. Electronic address:
Pb is a prevalent heavy metal contaminant in the habitats of herbivorous insects. This study investigated the tolerance level of Lymantria dispar larvae to Pb and its corresponding mechanism focusing on the role of ZIP genes. The detrimental impacts of Pb on larval growth and survival exhibited a dose-dependent relationship, with a survival rate of 48 % even at the extreme concentration of 3424 mg/kg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
December 2024
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Species subject to predation and environmental threats commonly exhibit variable periods of population boom and bust over long timescales. Understanding and predicting such behaviour, especially given the inherent heterogeneity and stochasticity of exogenous driving factors over short timescales, is an ongoing challenge. A modelling paradigm gaining popularity in the ecological sciences for such multi-scale effects is to couple short-term continuous dynamics to long-term discrete updates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
December 2024
School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China. Electronic address:
AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is a crucial cellular energy sensor across all eukaryotic species. Its multiple roles in maintaining energy homeostasis, regulating cellular metabolic processes have been widely investigated in mammals. In contrast, the function of AMPK in insects has been less reported.
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