This protocol describes the preparation and use of spherical indenters for micrometer-scale imaging and mechanical testing with atomic force microscopy (AFM). A spherical indenter is prepared by gluing a hard borosilicate sphere to a tipless cantilever. For this purpose, a stereomicroscope with a micromanipulator attachment is employed. The spheres are cleaned prior to gluing to remove any contamination from their surfaces. Once they are cleaned, the borosilicate spheres are stored in absolute ethanol in a glass tube.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot5502 | DOI Listing |
Background: Previous studies have suggested that changes in the composition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) play a significant role in the development of ligamentum flavum hypertrophy (LFH) and the histological differences between the ventral and dorsal layers of the hypertrophied ligamentum flavum. Although LFH is associated with increased fibrosis in the dorsal layer, comprehensive research exploring the characteristics of the ECM and its mechanical properties in both regions is limited. Furthermore, the distribution of fibrosis-associated myofibroblasts within LFH remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
The Quartz Corp, Hellandsveien 14, 8270, Drag, Norway.
High purity quartz glass is an important material in high-tech industries like semiconductors and photovoltaics due to, among other properties, its good mechanical performance at high temperatures. Small amounts of Al in silica glass (in the range between 20 ppm and 100 ppm) have previously been shown to increase the viscosity of the SiO glass. The underlying mechanism for this increase is, however, not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Background: To investigate the antibiofilm effect and mechanism of the silver nanowire (AgNW)-modified glass ionomer cement (GIC) against multi-species oral biofilm, and to examine the mechanical and biochemical properties of this novel GIC material.
Methods: Conventional GIC was incorporated with different concentrations of AgNW and silver nanoparticles (AgNP). Multi-species biofilms of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, Lactobacillus fermentum, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus were cultured for 72 h on GIC specimens.
Dent Mater
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Materials Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Room D528, Jackson, MS 39216-4505, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Previous studies reported various methods of measuring fracture toughness of dental ceramics. The objectives of this study were to compare different methods and to validate fractal analysis to estimate fracture toughness for a polycrystalline dental ceramic.
Methods: Bar-shaped specimens were prepared from 3 mol% yttria-stabilized tetragonal polycrystalline (3Y-TZP) ceramic.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
University of California, Berkeley─University of California, San Francisco Graduate Program in Bioengineering, San Francisco, California 94158, United States.
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are networks of decondensed chromatin, histones, and antimicrobial proteins released by neutrophils in response to an infection. NET overproduction can cause an exacerbated hyperinflammatory response in a variety of diseases and can lead to host tissue damage without clearance of infection. Nanoparticle drug delivery is a promising avenue for creating materials that can both target NETs and deliver sustained amounts of NET-degrading drugs to alleviate hyperinflammation.
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