The molecular structures of third-row main group dicarbides C(2)X (X=K-Br) have been studied by theoretical methods. It is found that K, Ca, and Ga favor C(2v)-symmetric (T-shape) ground states, whereas As, Se, and Br have linear or quasilinear ground states. In the case of germanium. a very flat potential energy surface is found and an L-shape structure seems to be the ground state. Dissociation energies into X+C(2) are relatively high. The main features of these compounds, in particular, the preference for linear or cyclic structures, have been rationalized in terms of the most relevant interactions between the third-row atom and dicarbon with the help of an energy decomposition analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3470102 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
December 2023
Department of Systems Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes & Diabetes Research Institute Federation (DRIF), CTO Hospital ASL Roma 2, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Correction to: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2021; 25 (19): 5889-5903. DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202110_26865.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
March 2019
Department of Chemistry , Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Ames , Iowa 50011 , United States.
The spin-orbit coupling constants (SOCC) in atoms and ions of the first- through third-row transition elements were calculated for the low-lying atomic states whose main electron configuration is [ nd] ( q = 1-4 and 6-9, n = the principal quantum number), using four different approaches: (1) a nonrelativistic Hamiltonian used to construct multiconfiguration self-consistent field (MCSCF) wave functions utilizing effective core potentials and their associated basis sets within the framework of second-order configuration interaction (SOCI) to calculate spin-orbit couplings (SOC) using one-electron Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian (BPH), (2) a nonrelativistic Hamiltonian used to construct MCSCF wave functions utilizing model core potentials and their associated basis sets within the framework of SOCI to calculate SOC using the full BPH, (3) nonrelativistic and spin-independent relativistic Hamiltonians used to construct MCSCF wave functions utilizing all-electron (AE) basis sets within the framework of SOCI to calculate SOC using the full BPH, and (4) a relativistic Hamiltonian given by the exact two-component (X2C) transformation for construction of Kramers-restricted relativistic configuration interaction wave functions. In this investigation, these four approaches are referred to as ECP, MCP, AE, and X2C methods, respectively. The ECP, MCP, and AE methods are so-called two-step approaches (TSA), while the X2C method is a one-step approach (OSA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
February 2019
WestCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Glasgow, Glasgow , G12 8QQ , UK . Email:
A bis(dithiolene)gold complex is presented as a model for an organic molecular electron spin qubit attached to a metallic surface that acts as a conduit to electrically address the qubit. A two-membered electron transfer series is developed of the formula [Au(adt)], where adt is a redox-active dithiolene ligand that is sequentially oxidized as the series is traversed while the central metal ion remains Au and steadfastly square planar. One-electron oxidation of diamagnetic [Au(adt)] () produces an = 1/2 charge-neutral complex, [Au(adt ˙)] () which is spectroscopically and theoretically characterized with a near negligible Au contribution to the ground state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Insect Sci
January 2019
Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Byron, GA.
Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are economic pests in fruit, vegetable, grain, and row crops worldwide. Pyramid traps baited with lures of stink bug aggregation pheromones capture these pests in the field, but stink bugs can congregate on plants near traps. Our specific objective was to examine the area of arrestment of stink bugs based on their density on cotton at different distances from pheromone-baited traps.
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