A general method is described to analyze pathogen DNAs in homogenous solution by a novel Bio-MassCode probe, using a small organic (namely disulfide) "reporter mass" that self-assembled in oligonucleotide-modified gold nanoparticles. With conventional MALDI TOF MS, the assay simultaneously detected DNAs for HIV, HBV, HCV, and TP with extraordinarily high sensitivity in the low attomolar (10(-18) M) range without any other amplification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cc03156a | DOI Listing |
Jpn J Infect Dis
December 2024
Division of Pathology and Bacteriology, Department of Health Science, Fukuoka Institute of Health and Environmental Sciences, Japan.
Ticks are vectors of tick-borne diseases (TBDs) between humans and wild vertebrates. The relationship between ticks, host vertebrates, and their pathogens should be investigated for the effective control of TBDs. Hence, this study aimed to detect vertebrate DNA in ticks by using molecular methods and identify the species of such ticks collected in Fukuoka Prefecture, which is located in the northern Kyushu area of Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
The "secondhit" pathway is responsible for biallelic inactivation of many tumor suppressors, where a pathogenic germline allele is joined by somatic mutation of the remaining functional allele. The mechanisms are unresolved, but the human PKD1 tumor suppressor is a good experimental model for identifying the molecular determinants. Inactivation of PKD1 results in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, a very common disorder characterized by the accumulation of fluid-filled cysts and end-stage renal disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
January 2025
MSD Animal Health Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Background: Feline respiratory disease complex (FRDC) is a set of illnesses which are primarily associated with different types of viruses and bacteria. There is scarcity of data on pathogens associated with FRDC in China.
Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and dynamics of FRDC pathogens in China.
JCEM Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Health Promotion and Medicine of Future, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-8641, Japan.
Plant Physiol
December 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Mobile elements known as T-DNAs are transferred from pathogenic Agrobacterium to plants and reprogram the host cell to form hairy roots or tumors. Disarmed nononcogenic T-DNAs are extensively used to deliver transgenes in plant genetic engineering. Such T-DNAs were the first known targets of RNA silencing mechanisms, which detect foreign RNA in plant cells and produce small RNAs that induce transcript degradation.
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