One of the primary aims of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention campaigns in the Netherlands has been to inform the public of the facts about AIDS, thereby stimulating informed, but voluntary action to prevent transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By conducting successive population surveys from April 1987 until October 1989, the effects of this approach were assessed. Twice a year, approximately 1000 respondents, a random sample from the general population, were interviewed about AIDS and safe sex. Additionally, condom sales figures and STD incidences were evaluated. It appears that knowledge about the prevention of HIV transmission with condoms has reached 98% of the sample. During the study, there was an increase in the number of people who expressed an intention to use condoms or who already used them. Behaviour, however, appeared to fall short of intention. The observations were confirmed by condom sales figures and STD incidences. We conclude that the AIDS policy in the Netherlands has had beneficial effects, reflected by several indices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646249000100408 | DOI Listing |
Violence Against Women
April 2025
Department of Prevention and Community Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
The following study attempts to assess the link between the circumcision status of Ethiopian women and their ability to negotiate sex. From the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey, we analyzed a subsample of 3,445 women aged 15 to 49. Women's sexual negotiation ability was measured by their ability to ask for condom and their ability to refuse sex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Mark Q
July 2024
Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Sexual health continues to be a socially complex problem globally with rising rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) despite extensive government and health marketing initiatives. In particular, STIs are rising at a greater rate in mature consumers than any other age group with the main reason cited as lack of condom use. The rules around condom use are based on sexual scripts or internalised guidelines and thus a key step in developing social marketing initiatives to increase condom use and address this global challenge is identifying the sexual scripts that motivate and inhibit condom use by mature consumers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Behav
January 2024
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Identifying and then addressing barriers and leveraging facilitators is important to help increase pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use among Black women vulnerable to HIV acquisition. The present cross-sectional study examined what factors were associated with future plans to use PrEP, and general likelihood to use it among a convenience sample of 152 adult, Black cisgender women from three metropolitan areas in Texas. The final multivariable logistic regression model revealed that relationship status (aOR = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
August 2023
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Background: Black individuals in the U.S. remain the most disproportionately impacted by new HIV diagnoses, represent the highest portion of individuals living with HIV, and have the highest morbidity rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
June 2023
School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Objectives: To examine how sales of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) products varied among pharmacies in Kenya using administrative data, leveraging natural variation in the COVID-19 pandemic and accompanying policy restrictions between 2019 and 2021.
Design And Setting: Ecological study of pharmacies in Kenya.
Participants: 761 pharmacies using the Maisha Meds product inventory management system (capturing 572 916 products sold).
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