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http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2010.0057 | DOI Listing |
Res Ethics
January 2025
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, USA; National Institutes of Health, USA.
Journals and publishers are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) to screen submissions for potential misconduct, including plagiarism and data or image manipulation. While using AI can enhance the integrity of published manuscripts, it can also increase the risk of false/unsubstantiated allegations. Ambiguities related to journals' and publishers' responsibilities concerning fairness and transparency also raise ethical concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Development Studies, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Background: Over the years, the processing of research proposals for ethical approvals have been done manually through a review of hard copies. Longer turn-around-time, increased financial costs to researchers and cumbersome submission processes are few of the challenges inherent to paper-based review of research proposals. This has necessitated the shift to electronic management of research proposals, Research Ethics Information Management Systems (REIMS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
: The World Health Organisation (WHO) included silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for the management of early childhood caries. SDF is typically available as a 38% aqueous solution, which is watery to apply. A 38% SDF gel has recently been developed, but its caries-arrest effectiveness remains unsubstantiated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Quzhou Hospital Affiliated of Wenzhou Medical University (Quzhou People's Hospital), Quzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: The prognosis of cancers is strongly connected with nitrogen metabolism (NM), which plays a critical role in the microenvironment and growth of tumors. It is unsubstantiated, however, how important NM-related genes are for the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods: Using publicly available data, we examined potential mechanisms of NM-related genes in HCC, created a predictive model, and assessed immune infiltration and medication sensitivity.
Clin Pharmacokinet
December 2024
Division of Systems Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Scaling approaches are used to describe or predict clearance for paediatric or obese populations from normal-weight adult values. Theoretical allometry assumes the existence of a universal bodyweight-based scaling relationship. Although theoretical allometry is highly disputed, it is commonly applied in pharmacological data analyses and clinical practice.
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