Injuries to the adolescent elbow are common because of the repetitive overuse inherent in many overhead sport activities. The management of these patients is greatly facilitated through a greater understanding of the demands placed on the upper extremity kinetic chain during these overhead activities as well as a detailed examination and rehabilitation for the entire upper extremity kinetic chain. Particular emphasis on improving rotator cuff strength and muscular endurance, along with scapular stabilization, is a critical part of elbow rehabilitation in these patients. In addition, the use of a strategic and progressive interval sport return program is necessary to minimize reinjury and return the adolescent overhead athlete to full function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2010.06.006 | DOI Listing |
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: While risk factors for recurrent instability (RI) after arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) for anterior glenohumeral instability (aGHI) have been well established in adult populations, there is much less evidence in pediatric and adolescent patients, despite being the most affected epidemiologic subpopulation.
Purpose: To identify the clinical, demographic, radiologic, and operative risk factors for RI after ABR for aGHI in pediatric and adolescent patients.
Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Université de Lyon, UCBL1 Laboratoire Inter Universitaire de Biologie de la Motricité, EA 7424, 69100 Villeurbanne Cedex, France.
This study investigated muscle activation, shocks, and vibrations of the upper extremities during tennis serves between junior and adult tennis players. Thirty-five well-trained tennis players (15 juniors and 20 adults) performed 10 maximal successful tennis serves. Two triaxial accelerometers recorded the shock and vibration on the racket and the hand on the dominant side.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Athl Train
December 2024
Graduate School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Context: Nontraumatic shoulder pain (NSP) is common in volleyball, affecting performance and well-being. It is more prevalent in female players. Previous studies lack comprehensive assessments of shoulder pain that consider multiple factors, including range of motion, muscle strength, joint position sense, dynamic stability, and volleyball-specific mechanics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
December 2024
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Uskudar University Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul, 34662, Turkey.
Background: Scapular Dyskinesia (SD) is detected more frequently in athletes who do overhead activity sports. SD is more common in kickboxers who actively use their upper extremities. This study was conducted to compare upper extremity stabilization, proprioception and body image in kickboxers with and without SD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Laboratório de Biomecânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Introduction: Volleyball and handball have typical overhead throwing motion that can generate adaptations in the athlete's kinetic chain predisposing to injuries and pain. Considering the importance of the trunk and shoulder in overhead throwing motion and the particularities of these action in different sports, this study aimed to compare the trunk and shoulder muscle strength and mobility in young female volleyball and handball athletes.
Design: Cross-sectional study with 70 female volleyball and handball athletes between 13 and 18 years old.
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