The aim of this study was to investigate the suitability of poly-(d,l-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-polyethylene glycol (PEG)-PLGA triblock copolymer as a matrix material for a sustained-release system for docetaxel (DTX). The copolymers were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization reaction and characterized by (1)H-NMR and gel permeation chromatography. The DTX-loaded formulations were prepared, characterized. And the antitumor efficacy and the pharmacokinetics of DTX-loaded copolymer on A-549 lung tumor-bearing BALB/cA mice were investigated. The results showed that DTX-loaded copolymer highly increased the solubility of DTX by more than 3000-fold. And copolymer concentration as well as drug loading level exerted appreciable influence on the drug release behavior. Further, the pharmacokinetic test showed that DTX-loaded copolymer could be with the sustained-release nature for over 3 weeks, which correlated well with the in vitro release. Additionally, one intratumoral injection of the thermo-sensitive hydrogel containing DTX was comparable to three intravenous injections of DTX injection in inhibiting the tumor growth in A-549 lung tumor-bearing BALB/cA mice with a less toxic manner. PLGA-PEG-PLGA could thus provide a promising alternate locally delivered vehicle for DTX to achieve prolonged exposure having greater efficacy in inhibiting tumor growth with lower toxicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/1061186X.2010.519031 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Pharmacother
September 2023
College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu 42601, the Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Dual-receptor targeted (DRT) nanoparticles which contain two distinct targeting agents may exhibit higher cell selectivity, cellular uptake, and cytotoxicity toward cancer cells than single-ligand targeted nanoparticle systems without additional functionality. The purpose of this study is to prepare DRT poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles for targeting the delivery of docetaxel (DTX) to the EGFR and PD-L1 receptor positive cancer cells such as human glioblastoma multiform (U87-MG) and human non-small cell lung cancer (A549) cell lines. Anti-EGFR and anti-PD-L1 antibody were decorated on DTX loaded PLGA nanoparticles to prepare DRT-DTX-PLGA via.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStability and narrow size distribution are among the main requirements that apply to drug formulations based on polymeric nanoparticles. In this study, we obtained a series of particles based on biodegradable poly(D,L-lactide)--poly(ethylene glycol) (P(D,L)LA--PEG) copolymers with varied hydrophobic P(D,L)LA block length from 50 to 1230 monomer units stabilized by poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) by a simple "oil-in-water" emulsion method. We found that nanoparticles of P(D,L)LA--PEG copolymers with relatively short P(D,L)LA block ( ≤ 180) are prone to aggregate in water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
September 2022
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, V.le F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. Electronic address:
A novel star-shaped amphiphilic copolymer based on three poly(lactide)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLA-PEG) terminal arms extending from a glycerol multifunctional core was newly synthesized and decorated with the tumor-targeting ligand cyclic-RGDyK peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Tyr-Lys) to be eventually formulated in polymeric micelles incorporating a suitable anticancer drug (i.e., Docetaxel, DTX; drug loading 16 %, encapsulation efficiency 69 %).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation was used to study the morphologies and structures of blank (no drug) poly(lactic--glycolic acid)--poly(ethylene glycol)--poly(lactic--glycolic acid) (PLGA--PEG--PLGA) polymeric micelles and the docetaxel (Dtx)-loaded PLGA--PEG--PLGA polymeric micelles. We focused on the influences of PLGA--PEG--PLGA copolymer concentration, composition, Dtx drug content and the shear rate on morphologies and structures of the micelles. Our simulations show that the PLGA--PEG--PLGA copolymers in the aqueous solutions could aggregate and form blank micelles while Dtx drug and PLGA--PEG--PLGA could aggregate and form drug-loaded micelles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Dev Technol
October 2021
Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Polycaprolactone-poly (ethylene glycol) block copolymer (PCL-PEG) based nanoparticles were prepared for the intravenous administration of docetaxel (DTX). PCL-PEG-Tyr and PCL-PEG-Ang were synthesized by using tyrosine (Tyr) and angiopep-2 (Ang) as coupling ligands, and dual-modified PCL-PEG-based nanoparticles (PCL-PEG-Tyr/Ang) were prepared. The physicochemical properties, drug release, cytotoxicity, cellular uptake efficiency, biodistribution and antitumor efficacy of PCL-PEG-based nanoparticles were investigated.
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