Phytochemical investigation of a chloroform-soluble fraction of the freeze-dried fruits of Garcinia mangostana (Clusiaceace) with anticomplement activity in the classical pathway led to the identification of five known xanthones. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by interpretation of NMR and MS spectroscopic data. Of the isolates obtained, 1-isomangostin and garcinone E were found to be active constituents in the anticomplement assay used.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3177DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fruits garcinia
8
garcinia mangostana
8
anticomplement activity
8
xanthone constituents
4
constituents fruits
4
mangostana anticomplement
4
activity phytochemical
4
phytochemical investigation
4
investigation chloroform-soluble
4
chloroform-soluble fraction
4

Similar Publications

The herbal extracts of four traditional plants; namely leaves, fruits leaves, and seeds, were identified for their main constituents using UHPLC/QTOF-MS/MS. Then, a pharmacology-based analysis and molecular docking verification were established targeting the evaluation of each individual herbal extract for their antidiabetic/anti-obesity potential besides their safety. Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were used to evaluate antiobesity and insulinotropic effects against insulin (10 U/Kg, IP) and metformin (100 mg/Kg, per oral) as standard regimens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The chemical investigation of the fruits of Garcinia schomburgkiana growing in Vietnam led to the isolation of a new anofinic acid derivative, 5-hydroxy-8-methoxyanofinic acid (1), a new xanthone, xanthoschome C (2), and a known synthetic phenolic analogue, 4-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-2-(4-hydroxybenzyl) phenol (3), along with seven known xanthones (4-10). The structures of all isolated compounds were determined using spectroscopic techniques (NMR and MS), in conjunction with comparison to existing literature data. All isolated compounds were assessed for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and showed significant inhibition, with IC50 values ranging from 12.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Physico-chemical, nutritional, and anti-inflammatory properties of processed Garcinia pedunculata fruit: A combined in vitro and in silico approach.

Food Res Int

February 2025

Agrotechnology and Rural Development Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology (NEIST), Jorhat 785006, Assam, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India. Electronic address:

This study aimed to evaluate the physico-chemical, nutritional, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties of Garcinia pedunculata fruit powders obtained from different drying methods to explore their potential use in health-promoting functional foods. The fruits were processed at mature and ripe stages. Molecular modeling studies were also performed to find effective inhibitors from G.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

is a tropical wild edible plant that is locally consumed in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Regional state of Ethiopia. However, there is limited information comparing nutritional, phytochemical, and anti-nutritional factors present in fruit pulps and seeds of the fruit. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and compare the proximate compositions, phytochemical constituents, and anti-nutritional contents of the fruit pulp and seeds.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Occurrence analysis of alpha-mangostin from different organs of L.

Nat Prod Res

January 2025

Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuhraya Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.

Alpha-mangostin (AM) is a naturally occurring xanthone with remarkable pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and antioxidant effects. The compound is commonly extracted from the pericarps of L. fruits, but its seasonal availability is limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!