AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the connection between migraine (with and without aura) and right-to-left shunt in children, comparing three groups: those with migraine with aura, those with migraine without aura, and healthy controls.
- A significant finding was that 13 out of 20 children with migraine with aura had a right-to-left shunt, while only five with migraine without aura and four healthy controls did, indicating a strong statistical difference.
- Despite the association between right-to-left shunts and migraine with aura, the study concludes that this shunt does not impact the clinical characteristics of migraine episodes.
Article Abstract
Unlabelled: Migraine is the most common headache in childhood, and there are some reports that suggest the relationship between migraine and right-to-left shunt. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of right-to-left shunt in children with migraine with aura and compare it with children with migraine without aura, and in healthy children. In a cross-sectional case-control study, we assessed 20 children with migraine with aura, 20 migraine without aura and 20 healthy age, and gender-matched control group. We determined the frequency of right-to-left shunt by transcranial doppler with contrast and transthoracic echocardiography without contrast. The dopplers and echocardiograms were performed blindly by the same examiners during headache-free periods. The presence of right-to-left shunt was found in 13/20 patients with migraine with aura compared with five of 20 migraine without aura and four of 20 control subjects. The frequency of right-to-left shunt in migraine with aura was statistically different from the other two groups (P < 0.005). There was no association between right-to-left shunt and frequency of attacks, duration and intensity of attacks, uni/bilateral occurence, familial occurrence, gender and age of patients.
Conclusion: our findings suggest possible association of migraine with aura and right-to-left shunt. It seems that right-to-left shunt does not influence the clinical features of migraine.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-010-1303-7 | DOI Listing |
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