Detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS) released from live macrophage cells (RAW264.7) without any addition of external redox mediators using constant-height and constant-distance mode scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) was presented in this Letter. The successful separation of the ROS profile from the topography of cells in the physiological condition was demonstrated by recording the amperometric current and probing position in the z-direction along with lateral coordinates at each pixel where an alternating current (AC) was kept constant. It was discovered that the nucleus region of the cell releases more ROS than other organelle regions and the height of the cell is approximately 4.8 μm. To our best knowledge, this work reports the first spatially monitored ROS release without the influence of cell morphology using SECM.
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J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130018, China.
Sauerkraut contains various fermentative microorganisms that produce active metabolites, enhancing immunity and resistance to infections. However, its effects on methicillin-resistant (MRSA)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) remain unclear. Using RAW264.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeukocytes detect distant wounds within seconds to minutes, which is essential for effective pathogen defense, tissue healing, and regeneration. Blood vessels must detect distant wounds just as rapidly to initiate local leukocyte extravasation, but the mechanism behind this immediate vascular response remains unclear. Using high-speed imaging of live zebrafish larvae, we investigated how blood vessels achieve rapid wound detection.
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