Objective: To investigate the feasibility of 7T MR imaging of the kidneys utilising a custom-built 8-channel transmit/receive radiofrequency body coil.
Methods: In vivo unenhanced MR was performed in 8 healthy volunteers on a 7T whole-body MR system. After B(0) shimming the following sequences were obtained: 1) 2D and 3D spoiled gradient-echo sequences (FLASH, VIBE), 2) T1-weighted 2D in and opposed phase 3) True-FISP imaging and 4) a T2-weighted turbo spin echo (TSE) sequence. Visual evaluation of the overall image quality was performed by two radiologists.
Results: Renal MRI at 7T was feasible in all eight subjects. Best image quality was found using T1-weighted gradient echo MRI, providing high anatomical details and excellent conspicuity of the non-enhanced vasculature. With successful shimming, B(1) signal voids could be effectively reduced and/or shifted out of the region of interest in most sequence types. However, T2-weighted TSE imaging remained challenging and strongly impaired because of signal heterogeneities in three volunteers.
Conclusion: The results demonstrate the feasibility and diagnostic potential of dedicated 7T renal imaging. Further optimisation of imaging sequences and dedicated RF coil concepts are expected to improve the acquisition quality and ultimately provide high clinical diagnostic value.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-010-1962-9 | DOI Listing |
Int Braz J Urol
March 2025
Department of Pediatric Urology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU) has emerged as a powerful imaging modality in pediatric urology, offering comprehensive anatomical and functional assessment of the urinary tract without exposure to ionizing radiation. This review provides an in-depth analysis of MRU's technical aspects, clinical applications, advantages, and recent advancements. Traditional imaging techniques, such as ultrasound, voiding cystourethrography, and nuclear scintigraphy, have long been utilized for evaluating pediatric urinary tract anomalies; however, these methods have inherent limitations in anatomical resolution and functional assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVascular
March 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Rijnstate, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the feasibility of a commercially available tomographic freehand three-dimensional ultrasound (3D-US) system for surveillance of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) after endovascular repair (EVAR).MethodsIn 10 patients who underwent EVAR, a 3D-US scan was obtained post-operatively in addition to regular computed tomography angiography (CTA). Five independent observers evaluated 12 EVAR surveillance parameters for the 10 scans, resulting in a total of 600 individual observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
March 2025
Healthy Heart Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Left ventricular thrombus is one of the major complications of dilated cardiomyopathy. Although the presence of a cardiac thrombus is a major risk factor for embolization, several probable conditions, the connection of which is not thoroughly studied, such as gout disease and methamphetamine abuse, are also possible causes. We present the case report of a male in his early 40s with a history of alcohol and methamphetamine abuse, gout, and dilated cardiomyopathy, experiencing multiple ischemic attacks, including acute limb ischemia, dysarthria, and renal infarct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Bras
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Objective: To assess the frequency of unrecognized myocardial infarction and identify additional ischemic conditions, as well as to evaluate the efficacy of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) in risk groups, comparing the imaging findings with electro-cardiographic (ECG) and laboratory data in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease, also known as end-stage renal disease.
Materials And Methods: This was a prospective single-center study involving 20 patients who were referred to our radiology department to undergo CMRI between June 2010 and December 2011. Resting left ventricular functions and (early and late) myocardial contrast enhancement were assessed in all patients.
Cureus
February 2025
Colorectal Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, GBR.
Gallbladder volvulus (GV) is a rare surgical emergency characterized by the twisting of the gallbladder around its mesentery, leading to vascular compromise and gangrene. It is often misdiagnosed as acute gangrenous cholecystitis due to overlapping symptoms, making preoperative diagnosis challenging. Definitive identification is typically made intraoperatively.
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