We demonstrate that the extraordinary waves in indefinite metamaterials experience an (--++) effective metric signature. During a metric signature change transition in such a metamaterial, a Minkowski space-time is created together with a large number of particles populating the space-time. Such metamaterial models provide a tabletop realization of metric signature change events suggested to occur in Bose-Einstein condensates and quantum gravity theories.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.067402 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
The intricate nature of microbiota sequencing data-high dimensionality and sparsity-presents a challenge in identifying informative and reproducible microbial features for both research and clinical applications. Addressing this, we introduce PreLect, an innovative feature selection framework that harnesses microbes' prevalence to facilitate consistent selection in sparse microbiota data. Upon rigorous benchmarking against established feature selection methodologies across 42 microbiome datasets, PreLect demonstrated superior classification capabilities compared to statistical methods and outperformed machine learning-based methods by selecting features with greater prevalence and abundance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Bavaria, Germany, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Despite recent breakthroughs, Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains untreatable. In addition, we are still lacking robust biomarkers for early diagnosis and promising novel targets for therapeutic intervention. To enable utilizing the entirety of molecular evidence in the discovery and prioritization of potential novel biomarkers and targets, we have developed the AD Atlas, a network-based multi-omics data integration platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Missouri - St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Background: Haplotypes are patterns of nucleotides in close proximity along a chromosome that are passed together across time and space. These patterns dictate the specific properties of proteins produced and the regulation of this production. General haplotype inference methods phase all provided genotypes within the region of interest into two haplotypes without regard for the ages or evolutionary impact of each mutation, thus force the inclusion of more recent and/or neutral mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Opt
December 2024
Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, College of Medical Instruments, Shanghai, China.
Significance: The eye can be used as a potential monitoring window for screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of neurological diseases. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) are common causes of cognitive impairment and may share many similarities in ocular signs. Multimodal ophthalmic imaging is a technology to quantify pupillary light reaction, retinal reflectance spectrum, and hemodynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Low back pain (LBP) is a significant global health burden, with variable treatment outcomes and an unclear underlying molecular mechanism. Effective prediction of treatment responses remains a challenge. In this study, we aimed to develop gene signature-based machine learning models using transcriptomic data from peripheral immune cells to predict treatment outcomes in patients with LBP.
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