We propose new methods to extend the renormalization group transformation to complex coupling spaces. We argue that Fisher's zeros are located at the boundary of the complex basin of attraction of infrared fixed points. We support this picture with numerical calculations at finite volume for two-dimensional O(N) models in the large-N limit and the hierarchical Ising model. We present numerical evidence that, as the volume increases, the Fisher's zeros of four-dimensional pure gauge SU(2) lattice gauge theory with a Wilson action stabilize at a distance larger than 0.15 from the real axis in the complex β=4/g{2} plane. We discuss the implications for proofs of confinement and searches for nontrivial infrared fixed points in models beyond the standard model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.251601 | DOI Listing |
Entropy (Basel)
October 2024
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leipzig University, IPF 231101, 04081 Leipzig, Germany.
We study the zeros of the partition function in the complex temperature plane (Fisher zeros) and in the complex external field plane (Lee-Yang zeros) of a frustrated Ising model with competing nearest-neighbor (J1>0) and next-nearest-neighbor (J2<0) interactions on the honeycomb lattice. We consider the finite-size scaling (FSS) of the leading Fisher and Lee-Yang zeros as determined from a cumulant method and compare it to a traditional scaling analysis based on the logarithmic derivative of the magnetization ∂ln⟨|M|⟩/∂β and the magnetic susceptibility χ. While for this model both FSS approaches are subject to strong corrections to scaling induced by the frustration, their behavior is rather different, in particular as the ratio R=J2/J1 is varied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Stat
July 2023
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Regina, Sask, Canada.
Proportional data arise frequently in a wide variety of fields of study. Such data often exhibit extra variation such as over/under dispersion, sparseness and zero inflation. For example, the hepatitis data present both sparseness and zero inflation with 19 contributing non-zero denominators of 5 or less and with 36 having zero seropositive out of 83 annual age groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNAR Genom Bioinform
March 2024
Biological and Medical Informatics Program, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Sparse feature tables, in which many features are present in very few samples, are common in big biological data (e.g. metagenomics).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
August 2023
Institut für Physik, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany.
We investigate the critical behavior of the two-dimensional spin-1 Baxter-Wu model in the presence of a crystal-field coupling Δ with the goal of determining the universality class of transitions along the second-order part of the transition line as one approaches the putative location of the multicritical point. We employ extensive Monte Carlo simulations using two different methodologies: (i) a study of the zeros of the energy probability distribution, closely related to the Fisher zeros of the partition function, and (ii) the well-established multicanonical approach employed to study the probability distribution of the crystal-field energy. A detailed finite-size scaling analysis in the regime of second-order phase transitions in the (Δ,T) phase diagram supports previous claims that the transition belongs to the universality class of the four-state Potts model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
August 2023
Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province and Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
The distribution of Lee-Yang zeros not only matters in thermodynamics and quantum mechanics, but also in mathematics. Hereby we propose a nonlinear quantum toy model and discuss the distribution of corresponding Lee-Yang zeros. Utilizing the coupling between a probe qubit and the nonlinear system, all Lee-Yang zeros can be detected in the dynamics of the probe qubit by tuning the coupling strength and linear coefficient of the nonlinear system.
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