Inelastic neutron scattering measurements show the existence of a strong two-spinon continuum in the frustrated ferromagnetic spin-1/2 chain compound LiCuVO4. The dynamic magnetic susceptibility is well described by a mean-field model of two coupled interpenetrating antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains. The extracted values of the exchange integrals are in good agreement with the static magnetic susceptibility data and an earlier spin-wave description of the bound state near the lower boundary of the two-spinon continuum. In addition, there is clear evidence for a four-spinon continuum at high energies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.237207 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2018
Photon Science Division, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
One-dimensional (1D) magnetic insulators have attracted significant interest as a platform for studying quasiparticle fractionalization, quantum criticality, and emergent phenomena. The spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with antiferromagnetic nearest neighbour interactions is an important reference system; its elementary magnetic excitations are spin-1/2 quasiparticles called spinons that are created in even numbers. However, while the excitation continuum associated with two-spinon states is routinely observed, the study of four-spinon and higher multi-spinon states is an open area of research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2010
Institut Laue Langevin, BP156, 6 rue Horowitz, 38042 Grenoble, France.
Inelastic neutron scattering measurements show the existence of a strong two-spinon continuum in the frustrated ferromagnetic spin-1/2 chain compound LiCuVO4. The dynamic magnetic susceptibility is well described by a mean-field model of two coupled interpenetrating antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains. The extracted values of the exchange integrals are in good agreement with the static magnetic susceptibility data and an earlier spin-wave description of the bound state near the lower boundary of the two-spinon continuum.
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