Dynamical unbinding transition in a periodically driven Mott insulator.

Phys Rev Lett

Theoretische Physik, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Published: June 2010

We study the double occupancy in a fermionic Mott insulator at half filling generated via a dynamical periodic modulation of the hopping amplitude. Tuning the modulation amplitude, we describe a crossover in the nature of doublon-holon excitations from a Fermi golden rule regime to damped Rabi oscillations. The decay time of excited states diverges at a critical modulation strength, signaling the transition to a dynamically bound nonequilibrium state of doublon-holon pairs. A setup using a fermionic quantum gas should allow the study of the critical exponents.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.220402DOI Listing

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