The origin of the functional properties of complex oxide superlattices can be resolved using time-resolved synchrotron x-ray diffraction into contributions from the component layers making up the repeating unit. The CaTiO3 layers of a CaTiO3/BaTiO3 superlattice have a piezoelectric response to an applied electric field, consistent with a large continuous polarization throughout the superlattice. The overall piezoelectric coefficient at large strains, 54 pm/V, agrees with first-principles predictions in which a tetragonal symmetry is imposed on the superlattice by the SrTiO3 substrate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.207601 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Applying long wavelength periodic potentials on quantum materials has recently been demonstrated to be a promising pathway for engineering novel quantum phases of matter. Here, we utilize twisted bilayer boron nitride (BN) as a moiré substrate for band structure engineering. Small-angle-twisted bilayer BN is endowed with periodically arranged up and down polar domains, which imprints a periodic electrostatic potential on a target two-dimensional (2D) material placed on top.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicro/mini light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on AlInGaN material system have vast potential in display applications. Nevertheless, the low internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of InGaN-based red LED limits its development and application. In the epitaxial structure of our designed red LED, double V-pits layers were used as strain relief layers to reduce compressive strain and improve the IQE of the active layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2024
Inner Mongolia Key Lab of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology & School of Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, PR China.
Hybrid improper ferroelectricity can effectively avoid the intrinsic chemical incompatibility of electronic mechanism for multiferroics. Perovskite superlattices, as theoretically proposed hybrid improper ferroelectrics with simple structure and high technological compatibility, are conducive to device integration and miniaturization, but the experimental realization remains elusive. Here, we report a strain-driven oxygen octahedral distortion strategy for hybrid improper ferroelectricity in LaNiMnO/LaCoMnO double-perovskite superlattices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
July 2024
National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China.
The coupling of mechanical deformation and electrical stimuli at the nanoscale has been the subject of intense investigation in the realm of materials science. Recently, twisted van der Waals (vdW) materials have emerged as a platform for exploring exotic quantum states. These states are intimately tied to the formation of moiré superlattices, which can be visualized by directly exploiting the electromechanical response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
April 2024
Department of Energy Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
Artificial superlattice films made of Pb(ZrTi)O and Pb(ZrTi)O were investigated for their polarization states and piezoelectric properties theoretically and experimentally in this study. The developed theory predicts nontrivial polarization along neither [001] nor [111] directions in (111)-epitaxial monodomain superlattice films with uniform compressive strain. Such films were achieved via pulsed laser deposition.
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