We demonstrate experimentally two-photon gain in semiconductor structures, shown previously only in dilute atomic systems. Two-photon gain is directly observed and characterized in electrically pumped room-temperature semiconductor devices, in good agreement with theory. The semiconductor structure was designed to enhance the two-photon interaction and reduce parasitic effects. The nonlinear two-photon amplification is studied directly by examining the current dependence of the optical intensity growth, and indirectly by monitoring the reduction in one-photon emission due to two-photon transitions above transparency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.207404 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Myelin loss induces neural dysfunction and contributes to the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases, injury conditions, and aging. Because remyelination is often incomplete, better understanding endogenous remyelination and developing remyelination therapies that restore neural function are clinical imperatives. Here, we use in vivo two-photon microscopy and electrophysiology to study the dynamics of endogenous and therapeutic-induced cortical remyelination and functional recovery after cuprizone-mediated demyelination in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA circular waveguide-fed conical horn antenna is fabricated using two-photon lithography (TPL) and integrated with a spintronic terahertz radiation emitter source to provide enhanced radiation directivity. In comparison to the bare terahertz radiation source, incorporating the antenna permits a spectral density gain up to 20.5 dB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Neuromodulators have major influences on the regulation of neural circuit activity across the nervous system. Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be a prominent neuromodulator in many circuits and has been extensively studied in the retina. Here, it has been associated with the regulation of light adaptation, gain control, and gap junctional coupling, but its effect on the retinal output, specifically on the different types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), is still poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1217 Meyrin, Switzerland.
Device simulation plays a crucial role in complementing experimental device characterisation by enabling deeper understanding of internal physical processes. However, for simulations to be trusted, experimental validation is essential to confirm the accuracy of the conclusions drawn. In the framework of semiconductor detector characterisation, one powerful tool for such validation is the Two Photon Absorption-Transient Current Technique (TPA-TCT), which allows for highly precise, three-dimensional spatially-resolved characterisation of semiconductor detectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, SUNY, New York 14260, USA.
Multiphoton upconversion lasing in scattering gain media has attracted considerable attention in recent years. LAPONITE® is a scattering medium consisting of 2-D nano-discs that can be dispersed as a transparent solution in aqueous media and forms a gel at high concentration. In this paper, we demonstrate two-photon pumped upconversion regular lasing along forward and backward directions as well as random lasing along all other directions.
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