We study the relaxation of both spontaneous and shear-induced fluctuations in suspensions of charged-stabilized colloidal particles near the glass transition by dynamic light scattering and rheology. Both observations are here understood in terms of a common structural relaxation process under a hard-sphere mode-coupling formalism. For ergodic systems, we show that the descriptions of the relaxation dynamics in time and frequency domains are governed by a common set of dynamic parameters. It is further shown that the microscopic ergodicity break-up induces the emergence of the macroscopic glass elasticity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.82.021406 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Rhein, a natural bioactive lipophilic compound with numerous pharmacological activities, faces limitations in clinical application due to poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability. Thus, this study aimed to develop a rhein-loaded self-nano emulsifying drug delivery system (RL-SNEDDS) to improve solubility and bioavailability.
Methods: The RL-SNEDDS was prepared by aqueous titration method with eucalyptus oil (oil phase), tween 80 (surfactant), and PEG 400 (co-surfactant) and optimization was performed by 3 factorial design.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada.
Metal mining operations can release toxic metals to surrounding environments where site-specific conditions control the movement of contaminants. Colloid-facilitated transport, the transport of contaminants with small, mobile particles, has been recognized as a potential contaminant transport vector in groundwater, but it remains unclear under what conditions it is important and whether neutral, metal-rich mine drainage from legacy mining impacts this transport vector. This work presents a set of laboratory column experiments that study the effect of colloids on metal mobility in saturated, wetland sediment that has been receiving neutral mine drainage for nearly a century, using mixed and single metal input solutions at neutral pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address:
Pickering emulsion stabilized by food grade nanoparticles with stimulus response as a targeted delivery system for lipophilic bioactive compounds has attracted people's attention. In this study, ferulic acid was used to modify saccharified zein to prepare pH-sensitive nanoparticles for stabilizing Pickering emulsion. The structure, interface behavior, stability of Pickering emulsion and gastrointestinal digestion characteristics of nanoparticles in vitro were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Damanhour University, P.O. Box 22511, Damanhour, Egypt.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a highly prevalent debilitating condition linked to inflammation. The effectiveness of the present therapeutic techniques is constrained; so, there is an urgent requirement for a novel nanoplatform entailing drugs with proven efficacy. The current work highlighted the development of dexamethasone and luteolin co-encapsulated hyalurosomes (LUT-DEX hyalurosomes).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Jordi Girona, 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN, ISCIII), Jordi Girona, 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
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