The asymptotic behavior of the survival or reunion probability of vicious walks with short-range interactions is generally well studied. In many realistic processes, however, walks interact with a long-ranged potential that decays in d dimensions with distance r as r(-d-σ). We employ methods of renormalized field theory to study the effect of such long-range interactions. We calculate the exponents describing the decay of the survival probability for all values of parameters σ and d to first order in the double expansion in ε=2-d and δ=2-d-σ. We show that there are several regions in the σ-d plane corresponding to different scalings for survival and reunion probabilities. Furthermore, we calculate the leading logarithmic corrections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.82.011126 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Visual dysfunction, including abnormal stereopsis, is a significant non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) that can reduce quality of life and appears early in the disease. Abnormal stereopsis is associated with worsening of bradykinesia and freezing of gait, though the exact pathways linking stereopsis to motor symptoms remain unclear. Furthermore, in PD patients, the pedunculopontine nucleus and laterodorsal tegmental complex play an active role in sensorimotor control, and these areas provide cholinergic projections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Centre, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.
: Benign Paroxysmal Positioning Vertigo (BPPV), diagnosed in 46% of older adults with complaints of dizziness, causes movement-related vertigo. This case-control study compared physical activity, frailty and subjective well-being between older adults with BPPV (oaBPPV) and controls. : Thirty-seven oaBPPV (mean age 73.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, C. Dr. Esquerdo 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: Extra-articular deformity is that located proximal to the femoral epicondyles or distal to the neck of the fibula. In patients with gonarthrosis associated with extra-articular deformity, a different evaluation and approach will be necessary at the time of planning the arthroplasty. 3D planning and printing techniques have had a major impact on pre-operative planning, allowing the production of custom guides at low cost and in an accessible way.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
February 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
J Clin Neurosci
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
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