Predictors of posttraumatic stress-related impairment in victims of terrorism and ongoing conflict in Israel.

Anxiety Stress Coping

Department of Psychiatry, Kent State-Summa Health System Center for the Treatment and Study of Traumatic Stress, St. Thomas Hospital, Akron, OH 44310, USA.

Published: May 2011

The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of self-reported impairment (Criterion F) as part of a probable DSM-IV diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within a sample of 1001 Israeli Jews subjected to direct and indirect exposure to rocket attacks. Further, the present study aimed to investigate predictors of endorsing posttraumatic stress (PTS)-related impairment, with specific attention to the influence of resources and resource loss. Data were collected via phone surveys. Twenty-nine percent of the sample reported impairment; however, only 19% of those reporting impairment met criteria for probable PTSD. Logistic regression results indicated that psychosocial resource losses, experiencing personal injury or injury to a family member or close friend, experiencing other major life stressors in the past year, having poorer health, having significant sleep difficulty, and having traditional (moderate) religious practices, significantly predicted PTS-related impairment. Results suggest that addressing impairment only within the context of full PTSD misses many individuals experiencing significant PTS-related impairment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2010.515304DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pts-related impairment
12
impairment
8
study aimed
8
aimed investigate
8
posttraumatic stress
8
predictors posttraumatic
4
posttraumatic stress-related
4
stress-related impairment
4
impairment victims
4
victims terrorism
4

Similar Publications

Most children confronted with the death of a loved one do not experience persisting psychological problems. However, for some, acute grief reactions develop into prolonged grief disorder (PGD) and other mental health problems. Research findings suggest that bereavement outcomes in children are associated with negative cognitions and avoidant coping and with different parenting behaviours.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are a leading cause of traumatic death and injury. Police traffic stops (PTS) are a common approach to enforcing motor vehicle laws intended to prevent MVCs. However, it is unclear which types of PTS are most effective.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen that can tolerate a variety of extreme environments. In particular, its acid resistance (AR) capability is considered one of the key factors threating food safety. Here, we employed a microbial functional genomic technology termed transposon sequencing (Tn-seq), leading to the identification of two genes involved in cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis () and phosphate transport () that play key roles in lactic acid resistance (LAR) of L.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genotypic spectrum underlying tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism defects: Experience in a single Mexican reference center.

Front Genet

October 2022

Laboratorio de Errores Innatos del Metabolismo y Tamiz, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, México.

Pterin profiles or molecular analyses of hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) caused by phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) deficiency or tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency (BH4D) are not always available in low- or middle-income countries, including Mexico, limiting information regarding the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of patients exhibiting BH4D. To report the genotypes underlying BH4D and the clinical presentation in unrelated Mexican HPA pediatric patients with normal genotypes who attended a single metabolic reference center in Mexico. Automated Sanger sequencing of the , , and genes of 14 HPA patients was performed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Firefighters are at high risk for subthreshold and full-threshold posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to their frequent exposure to various traumatic events. Although individuals with subthreshold PTSD have increased impairment, often needing treatment, the rates of subthreshold PTSD in firefighters remain unknown. Moreover, there is currently no consensus regarding the definition of subthreshold PTSD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!