Background: The 400 m walk test has been used in older adults; however, the applicability in middle-aged populations is unknown.
Methods: Data were obtained from the Evaluation of Physical Activity Measures in Middle-Aged Women (PAW) Study and included 66 women (52.6 ± 5.4 years). Participants were instructed to walk at a brisk, maintainable pace; time taken to complete the 400 m was recorded in seconds. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were used to assess test-retest reliability. Spearman rank order correlation coefficients were used to examine the concurrent validity of the walk test with cardiorespiratory fitness and associations with physical activity, body composition, flexibility, static balance, and muscular fitness, adjusted for age and body mass index.
Results: Participants completed the walk at visits 4 and 5 in 248.0 and 245.0 seconds, respectively. The walk test had excellent reproducibility [ICC = 0.95 (95% CI: 0.92, 0.97)] and was significantly associated with estimated (ρ = -0.43; P < 0.0001) and measured (ρ = -0.56; P < 0.001) VO2max. The walk test was also significantly related to physical activity, body composition, flexibility, and balance.
Conclusions: These findings support the utility of the 400 m walk test to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness and reflect free-living physical activity in healthy, middle-aged women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.7.5.649 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, P.O Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Regular aerobic exercise has a significant impact on glucose metabolism and lipid profiles, contributing to overall health improvement. However, evidence for optimal exercise duration to achieve these effects is limited. This study aims to explore the effects of 4 and 8 weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on glucose metabolism, lipid profiles, and associated metabolic changes in young female students with insulin resistance and varying body mass, seeking to determine the optimal duration for physiological adaptations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatr Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing and Division of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate associations between brain structure/function with physical function and functional capacity in older adults with CKD and cognitive complaints.
Methods: We evaluated associations between neuroimaging and cognitive function with functional capacity and physical function in older adults (60-80years) with CKD and cognitive complaints (n = 39; age 67.6 years).
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Itami Kousei Neurosurgical Hospital, Itami, Japan.
Objective: To investigate the external validation of the previously reported minimal important change (MIC) in the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and update it for patients with subacute stroke hospitalized in rehabilitation unit.
Design: Longitudinal study SETTING: : Rehabilitation unit of a neurosurgical hospital.
Participants: One hundred and seven patients with subacute stroke.
Exp Gerontol
January 2025
Research Group in Prevention and Health in Exercise and Sport (PHES), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Purpose: This study aimed to explore the association and prediction of hip abduction-adduction and knee flexion-extension isokinetic absolute and relative strength and power at 60°/s and 180°/s from functional tests performance (i.e., Up-and-Go Test [seconds], 30-Second Chair Stand Test [repetitions and relative and allometric power], 30-Second Arm Curl Test [repetitions], and 6-Minute Walk Test [meters]) in older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Gait impairments are common in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), presenting in the acute phase and often persisting in subtle ways over time. Despite the prominence of laboratory gait evaluations, a comprehensive understanding of gait deficits post-mTBI necessitates the examination of various gait domains in real-world environments. Assessing gait during a community ambulation task (CAT) may capture real-world challenges and influence focused interventions or rehabilitation in individuals with mTBI.
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