1. A pancreatic elastase from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) has been purified and characterized. 2. The enzyme is a very basic protein with an approximate mol. wt of 28,000. 3. The cod elastase has higher elastin specificity than porcine elastase, and it is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, which has no effect on porcine elastase. 4. The cod elastase expresses a higher turnover number (kcat) and catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) than porcine elastase, but it is less thermostable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(90)90122-a | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Ther
January 2025
Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Translational Medicine Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China.
Cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTs) and their receptors are involved in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). However, whether CysLT1 receptor antagonists such as montelukast can influence experimental nondissecting AAA remains unclear. Nondissecting AAAs were induced in C57BL/6J mice by transient aortic luminal infusion of porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, China. Electronic address:
Aortic aneurysm and dissection pose fatal threats but no effective drug therapies are available. Previous work has been directed to reduce risk factors or target key pathological events, but none of the translational efforts succeeds. Here, we attempt to repurpose dimethyl fumarate (DMF), an FDA-approved immunomodulatory drug for multiple sclerosis, for the treatment of aortic aneurysm and dissection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic Obstr Pulm Dis
November 2024
Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States.
Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is the most common genetic cause of emphysema. Chymotrypsin-like Elastase 1 (CELA1) is a serine protease neutralized by AAT and is important in emphysema progression. Cela1-deficiency is protective in a murine models of AAT-deficient emphysema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Aims: CircRNAs could regulate macrophage pyroptosis, which has the potential in promoting the synergistic effect of inflammation and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). But the roles of circRNAs in modulating macrophage pyroptosis in the AAA remain unknown. This study explored the contribution to AAA of circHipk3, which was macrophage pyroptosis promoter, and the underlying mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
November 2024
School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China.
Enhancing or protecting sperm motility has always been a pivotal approach to improving the ewe pregnancy rate. Sperm motility is highly susceptible to the immune status of the reproductive tract. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been demonstrated to capture sperm and impair its motility in human, swine, and goat species.
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