To describe the characteristics of children with vitamin D deficiency, we reviewed the reports of vitamin D deficiency among Japanese children that were published between 1989 and 2008. We identified 25 patients with vitamin D deficiency in 9 published studies and evaluated their clinical characteristics together with those of 3 patients we recently treated. The patients were distributed in two distinct age groups at diagnosis: < 1 year old and > or = 1 year old. The main symptom of the < 1 year old age group was hypocalcemic convulsions and that of the > or = 1 year old age group was bowed legs. Serum calcium, intact PTH, and 1,25(OH)2D levels were significantly lower in the < 1 year age group than in the > or = 1 year age group. It would be useful to find and make early interventions in cases of children at a high-risk of vitamin D deficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem.2010.23.7.675 | DOI Listing |
J Bone Miner Metab
January 2025
The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China.
Introduction: To investigate the relationship between serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and bone mineral density (BMD) in vitamin D-deficient population.
Materials And Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. From January to December 2020, 2583 middle-aged and older adult aged 40 and above were randomly selected in the Health Management Center of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University for health examination and questionnaire survey.
J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neuro-Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Background: Neurologic symptoms seen in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) may not be entirely caused by immunotoxicity. We aim to highlight these confounding conditions through clinical cases to encourage early recognition and management.
Methods: We describe a series of seven cases from our institution that were treated with ICI and presented with Neurologic symptoms and were diagnosed with superimposed conditions beyond immunotoxicity.
GMS Ophthalmol Cases
December 2024
Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute, Coimbatore, India.
We present a case of a young woman who presented with blurring of vision in her right eye, worsening on near work. Detailed ophthalmic and neurological evaluation was done, which revealed light near dissociation, vermiform iris movements, constriction to diluted pilocarpine with absent deep tendon reflexes. Laboratory investigation indicated mild iron deficiency anemia and reduced vitamin D3 level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJIFCC
December 2024
Clinical Analysis Department, Hospital Infanta Elena, Huelva, Spain.
A narrative review of the main guidelines and recommendations published from 2011 up to date about the status of vitamin D deficiency has been carried out. The objective of this review is to discuss the origin of the controversy about the status of this entity, as well as the evolution of the methodological aspects and clinical situations that require vitamin D screening. The results obtained indicate that the criteria defining vitamin D status, according to two studies published in 2011, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations and the Endocrine Society (ES) guidelines, regardless the affected population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthopadie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Sporthopaedicum Straubing und Regensburg, Regensburg, Deutschland.
Pre- and perioperative management of malnutrition is crucial for the success of hip and knee arthroplasties. Various studies indicate that malnutrition, particularly when associated with vitamin D deficiency, significantly increases the risk of postoperative complications such as periprosthetic fractures and infections, prolonged hospital stays, and higher mortality rates. Adequate preoperative nutritional intake, including vitamin D supplementation, can improve arthroplasty outcomes.
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