A large number of pharmaceuticals exhibit polymorphism; 23% steroids, 60% sulfonamides, and 70% of barbiturates have shown this property. In this study, we have investigated and compared a new technique termed as melt sonocrystallization (MSC) with melt and sonocrystallization (SC) for induction of polymorphism in progesterone (PRG). Polymorphs were characterized by DSC, XRD, FT-IR, and FT Raman spectroscopy. Melt sonocrystallized progesterone (MSC-PRG) contained both the polymorphs, more soluble form II along with less soluble form I, whereas melt progesterone (M-PRG) and sonocrystallized progesterone (SC-PRG) contained only form I. Improvement in dissolution characteristics of both the polymorphs were compared and form II was found to be more readily soluble than form I in deionized water. Reduction in mean particle size of PRG during SC was also determined using laser diffractometer. During stability testing (40°C/75% RH) for 1 month, metastable form II of MSC-PRG was found to be transformed into its more stable state. MSC technique was thus found as a useful tool for induction of polymorphism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1208/s12249-010-9508-7 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
April 2016
Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands; Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands; Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) are a unique class of proteins that bind to growing ice crystal surfaces and arrest further ice growth. AFPs have gained a large interest for their use in antifreeze formulations for water-based materials, such as foods, waterborne paints, and organ transplants. Instead of commonly used colligative antifreezes such as salts and alcohols, the advantage of using AFPs as an additive is that they do not alter the physicochemical properties of the water-based material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Ind Pharm
October 2016
b Centre for Pharmaceutical Engineering Science, University of Bradford, Bradford , UK.
Context: Most of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) suffer from a drawback of poor aqueous solubility. In addition to the same, some APIs show poor tabletting behavior creating problems in formulation development. Crystal engineering can be an efficient tool in rectification of such problems associated with the APIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Des
September 2016
Division of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712, Austin, USA.
This review is intended to provide a critical account of the current goals and technologies of particle engineering regarding the production of crystalline and amorphous particles. The technologies discussed here cover traditional crystallization technologies, supercritical fluid technologies, spray drying, controlled solvent crystallization, and sonocrystallization. Also recent advancements in particle engineering including spray freezing into liquid, thin-film freeze-drying, PRINT technology are presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
April 2015
Department of Pharmaceutics, Rajiv Academy for Pharmacy, N.H. #2, Delhi Mathura Road, P.O. Chhattikara, Mathura-281001, India.
Curcumin suffers from the limitation of poor solubility and low dissolution that can lead to limited applications. The investigation was aimed to substantiate the potentiality of melt sonocrystallized gastroretentive tablets of curcumin. Melt sonocrystallized curcumin (MSC CMN) was developed and its therapeutic potential was validated by in vitro cytotoxicity studies against Human oral cancer cell line KB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ultrasound
March 2014
Suresh Gyanvihar University, Jaipur, 302025 Rajasthan India.
The poor solubility and low dissolution rate in gastro-intestinal fluid, especially for class-II drugs according to Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) the bioavailability enhanced by increasing the solubility and dissolution rate. A novel melt sonocrystallization technique of particle engineering to enhance solubility as well as dissolution of hydrophobic drug and to study its effect on crystal properties of drug. The present study leads to use investigate solubility of melt sonocrystallization technique to modify the undesirable properties of Rosiglitazone is antidiabetic drug in thiozolidione category with (BCS II) to forms agglomerates with number of shallow circular pits on the surface leads to increase solubility.
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