The present study describes an atrazine biosensor with the detection limit of 0.1 part-per-trillion (ppt). The atrazine biosensor is fabricated on tyrosinase-immobilized vertical growth TiO(2) nanotubes (Tyr/TiO(2)-NTs), based on the inhibition of tyrosinase by atrazine. The designed Tyr/TiO(2)-NTs present excellent applicability in atrazine determination, with high sensitivity and stability, and rapid response. The outstanding sensing characteristics for atrazine is attributed to the appropriate bioelectrochemical interface of Tyr/TiO(2)-NTs, resulting from the preponderant tubular structure, excellent biocompatibility, and hydrophilicity of TiO(2)-NTs. The atrazine biosensor possesses a wide detection range from 0.2 ppt to 2 part-per-billion (ppb). The practical application of the biosensor is realized for the determination of atrazine and the analysis of its transport in soil samples. A new method for determination of atrazine in soil samples is thus established, which greatly simplifies the preparation procedure of sample and is helpful to evaluate the pollution risk of atrazine to soil, groundwater, and surface water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es101573s | DOI Listing |
Physiol Plant
December 2024
Institute of Crystallography, National Research Council, Monterotondo Stazione (RM), Italy.
An in silico redesign of the secondary quinone electron acceptor (Q) binding pocket of the D1 protein of Photosystem II (PSII) suggested that mutations of the F265 residue would affect atrazine binding. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutants F265T and F265S were produced to obtain atrazine-hypersensitive strains for biosensor applications, and the mutants were indeed found to be more atrazine-sensitive than the reference strain IL. Fluorescence and thermoluminescence data agree with a weak driving force and confirm slow electron transfer but cannot exclude an additional effect on protonation of the secondary quinone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2024
Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
This study focused on strategically employing the carboxylesterase enzyme Ha006a, derived from the pesticide-resistant microorganism Helicoverpa armigera, to detect atrazine. A comprehensive analysis through biochemical, biophysical and bioinformatics approaches was conducted to determine the interaction between the Ha006a protein and the herbicide atrazine. These experimental findings elucidated the potential of leveraging the inherent pesticide sequestration mechanism of the Ha006a enzyme for sensor fabrication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address:
Developing sensors with high selectivity and sensitivity is of great significance for pesticide analysis in environmental assessment. Herein, a versatile three-way sensor array was designed for the detection of the pesticide atrazine, based on the integration of catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) amplification and three-mode signal transducers. With atrazine, CHA was triggered to generate abundant G-quadruplex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
April 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Architecture and Design, Bartin University, TR-74100 Bartin, Turkey.
In this research, a cyanobacteria ( sp.)-based biological photovoltaic cell (BPV) was designed. This clean energy-friendly BPV produced a photocurrent as a result of illuminating the photoanode and cathode electrodes immersed in the aqueous medium with solar energy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
March 2024
School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
The increasing incidence of environmental concerns related to excessive use of pesticides, such as imidacloprid and carbendazim, poses risks to pollinators, water bodies, and human health, prompting regulatory scrutiny and bans in developed countries. In this study, we propose a portable smartphone-based biosensor for rapid and label-free colorimetric detection by using the gold-decorated polystyrene microparticles (Ps-AuNP) functionalized with specific aptamers to imidacloprid and carbendazim on a microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μ-PAD). Four aptamers were selected for the detection of these pesticides and their sensitivity and selectivity performance was evaluated.
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