A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Deep brain stimulation therapy for treatment-refractory Tourette's syndrome: A review. | LitMetric

Deep brain stimulation therapy for treatment-refractory Tourette's syndrome: A review.

Acta Neurochir (Wien)

Functional Neurosurgery Unit, IRCCS Galeazzi, Via Galeazzi 4, 20161, Milan, Italy.

Published: March 2011

AI Article Synopsis

  • Tourette's syndrome is a chronic neurobehavioral disorder that may not respond well to standard treatments, prompting consideration of surgical options.
  • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is favored for its reversibility and flexibility compared to other surgical interventions.
  • Ongoing challenges include determining the right candidates for surgery, selecting appropriate brain targets, and ensuring effective follow-up care.

Article Abstract

Tourette's syndrome is a chronic neurobehavioral disorder that can demonstrate refractoriness to conservative treatments, or to invasive nonsurgical treatments such as botulinum toxin infiltration, or to psychobehavioral treatments. In these cases, the surgical option is often proposed, either with lesional interventions, or more recently with deep brain stimulation (DBS). This latter modality is currently preferred because of its reversibility and modularity. Some relevant issues, however, still persist in terms of appropriate indication to treatment, selection of target, and follow-up evaluation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-010-0803-6DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

deep brain
8
brain stimulation
8
tourette's syndrome
8
stimulation therapy
4
therapy treatment-refractory
4
treatment-refractory tourette's
4
syndrome review
4
review tourette's
4
syndrome chronic
4
chronic neurobehavioral
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!