AI Article Synopsis

  • Breast tumors are uncommon in infants, and this report focuses on a 4-month-old girl with a firm, painless right breast mass that was first noticed at 1 month old and gradually grew larger.
  • Imaging and physical examinations revealed additional subcutaneous masses and bone lesions, leading to a biopsy that confirmed the diagnosis of infantile myofibromatosis, which is a rare type of tumor in infants.
  • Infantile myofibromatosis usually resolves on its own, and the report highlights the importance of careful management to avoid unnecessary surgical removal, which could cause permanent breast tissue loss.

Article Abstract

Breast tumors are very rare in infants. We describe a 4-month-old female infant who presented with a firm and painless right breast mass. It was first noticed at the age of 1 month and then gradually increased in size. Further physical examination and imaging studies revealed other subcutaneous masses and lytic bone lesions. True-cut biopsy from the breast lesion was consistent with infantile myofibromatosis. Infantile myofibromatosis is a group of uncommon mesenchymal tumors that tend to occur in infancy and regress spontaneously, as demonstrated in our case. Surgical excision of such lesion might have led to permanent loss of breast tissue. The report discusses the clinical, radiological, and pathologic features, in addition to the previously described treatment options for this condition.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.05.027DOI Listing

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