Sugar consumption does not cause an addictive behaviour in the sense of psychiatry. In the public opinion sugar is thought to be a problematic food especially of the anticipated negative consequence for the body weight. The avoidance of sweet food evokes a craving for sugar, which is due to sensory deprivation as to physiological mechanisms as well. The preference of the sweet taste seems to be innate. Therefore the training of a moderate consumption of sweetened food is more effective than a rigorous avoidance of all sweet food.
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Appetite
January 2025
School of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Gymnema sylvestre (GS) contains gymnemic acids which can reversibly suppress sweet taste responses. This randomised crossover study aimed to investigate whether supplemental GS use can reduce sugar cravings, sweet food desire and consumption among adults that identify as high sweet food consumers (having a 'sweet tooth'). Participants were told three different mints were trialled to avoid bias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Department of Plant Pathology, Foundation Plant Services, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A.
Sweetpotato ( Lam.) is grown worldwide and is a staple food in many countries. One of the main constraints for sweetpotato production is cultivar decline, caused by the accumulation of viruses and subsequent losses of storage root yield and quality over years of vegetative propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Poult Sci
January 2025
Section of Oral Neuroscience, Graduate School of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Trehalose (Tre) is composed of two molecules of D-glucose joined by an α,α-1,1 glucosidic linkage. Because Tre is utilized by the gut microbiome and enhances gut immunity in chickens, it is used as a feed ingredient. However, taste preference and metabolic dynamics of Tre in chickens are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCent Eur J Public Health
December 2024
Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Objectives: An unhealthy lifestyle, inappropriate eating habits, and inadequate physical activity are the most common risk factors affecting health and causing the premature onset of non-communicable diseases. The study aimed to evaluate lifestyle factors, eating habits, and daily regimens in a sample of Slovak adolescents.
Methods: The sample involves 524 students aged 15-22 years attending selected secondary schools from the model region of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia.
J Food Sci
January 2025
Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning, China.
Fermentation is crucial for inducing desirable flavor and aroma profiles in cocoa products. This research focused on identifying microbial strains isolated from spontaneous cocoa fermentation in Hainan through 16S and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequencing. Pectinase activity was screened, and metabolic dynamics of sugars and organic acids were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography.
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