Background: The aim of this study was to assess the information needs and experiences of patients who were recently diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Methods: Seventy-four patients, diagnosed with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, 3-24 months previously were recruited from gastroenterology practices and completed the information needs survey.
Results: The most frequent sources of information in the first 2 months after diagnosis were the gastroenterologist and the Internet. In all, 24% of patients reported feeling dissatisfied with the information they were given at the time of their diagnosis, 31% were moderately satisfied, and 45% were very satisfied. There were many areas of information about the disease, its treatment, and self management that patients considered to be important and received little or no information about. When patients described how they would prefer to receive information if they were considering a new treatment in the future, 68% indicated that they preferred information from a medical specialist.
Conclusions: Given the large number of topics judged by patients to be important and the complexity of the information required, it would be very difficult to communicate this information in oral discussion during typical consultation visits. Supplementing physician-patient consultations with well-designed written information or a Website recommendation may produce more effective communication and education. Patients rated these sources of information as having a high level of acceptability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ibd.21363 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Los Angeles General Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To assess clinical and obstetric characteristics associated with pregnant patients with a diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Methods: This serial cross-sectional study queried the Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality's Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample. The study population was 16,759,786 hospital deliveries from 2016 to 2020.
Epilepsy Res
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 8th Floor Faculty Pavilion, 4401 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15224, United States. Electronic address:
Purpose: Responsive neurostimulation of the centromedian nucleus of the thalamus (CM RNS) is being investigated for treatment of drug-resistant generalized epilepsy with promising results. The aim of this study is to report outcomes of seven patients with pediatric-onset drug-resistant generalized epilepsy, including both genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE) and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), who underwent treatment with bilateral CM RNS.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed for patients with drug-resistant generalized epilepsy who underwent treatment with bilateral CM RNS at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh from 2020 to 2022.
Knee
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Long-leg alignment and joint line obliquity have traditionally been assessed using two-dimensional (2D) radiography, but the accuracy of this measurement has remained unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of 2D measurements of lateral distal femoral angle (LDFA) and medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) using upright three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT).
Methods: This study involved 66 knees from 38 patients (34 women, four men) with knee osteoarthritis (OA), categorized by Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade.
Knee
January 2025
IULS-University Institute for Locomotion and Sports, Pasteur 2 Hospital, University Côte d'Azur, Nice, France; ICARE Team, Côte d'Azur University, Inserm, CNRS, Valrose Institute of Biology, Nice, France. Electronic address:
Background: Several studies have demonstrated the interest in patient-specific custom cutting guides in total knee arthroplasty (TKA), but clinical improvement remains debated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the functional outcomes (Forgotten Joint Score, FJS) of patients undergoing individualized TKA compared with those receiving off-the-shelf (OTS) implants, both using patient-specific cutting guides with personalized alignment over a minimum follow up period of 12 months. We hypothesized that individualized TKA demonstrates significantly better functional outcomes than OTS TKA (FJS and percentage of patients reaching the minimum clinically important difference).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Psychol
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Psychological chronic pain treatments have variable efficacy across individual patients, and on average tend to produce modest effects. In order to improve treatment outcomes, the past decade has seen a rapid increase in research focused on determining the mechanisms underlying treatment-related gains. The near exclusive focus of this research has been on uncovering patient-related mediators and moderators.
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