Background: Mechanical tests to grade cartilage damage are limited by the instruments used and by the ability to access all areas of cartilage within a joint. Better methods to diagnose cartilage injury or degeneration are needed. Purpose/
Hypothesis: To detect the interobserver variance of arthroscopic cartilage grading by subjective judgment using the International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) score and by objective measurement using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. We hypothesized that objective measurement of cartilage lesions by NIR spectroscopy will yield more valid results than routine grading using the ICRS score.
Study Design: Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 2.
Methods: Fifteen patients undergoing arthroscopic knee operations were evaluated by 4 experienced arthroscopists independently. The cartilage lesions within the medial knee compartment were estimated by each observer using the ICRS grade and by measurements with a special arthroscopic NIR spectroscopy probe.
Results: The ICRS grading had a poor interobserver agreement, with a mean Fleiss kappa index of κ = 0.173. Only in 10% (6 of 60) of judged cartilage areas did all 4 surgeons grade the cartilage areas with the same result. In 17 areas (28.3%), the surgeons had a variance of 2 or more grades. In the remaining cases, the surgeons varied within 1 grade. The objective NIR spectroscopy-obtained measurements of cartilage resulted in a significant correlation within the observers of R = 0.885 ± 0.036 (P < .001).
Conclusion: Our results of interobserver evaluation in real-time arthroscopic cartilage grading suggest that this subjective grading is not satisfactory. This study emphasizes the need for objective measurement techniques for arthroscopic cartilage grading. Near-infrared spectroscopy has a good interobserver correlation. Thus, this method could be developed in the future as a precise method of measuring cartilage lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546510376744 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Car accidents, infections caused by bacteria or viruses, metastatic lesions, tumors, and malignancies are the most frequent causes of chest wall damage, leading to the removal of the affected area. After excision, artificial bone or synthetic materials are used in chest wall reconstruction to restore the skeletal structure of the chest. Chest implants have traditionally been made from metallic materials like titanium alloys due to their biocompatibility and durability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Orthop
January 2025
Clinical Orthopaedic Research Hvidovre, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Background And Purpose: In contemporary medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (mUKA), non-lateral patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) is not considered a contraindication. However, we still lack knowledge on the association of PFOA severity on patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) after mUKA. We aimed to examine the association between PFOA severity and PROM-score changes after mUKA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
January 2025
University of Pisa, Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Pisa, Italy.
Purpose Of The Study: Hand enchondromas are benign cartilage bone tumors. Curettage represents the actual gold standard for hand enchondromas. Little has been written about the effectiveness of curettage on hand functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthrosc Tech
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Mosaicplasty is a relatively challenging procedure used in the management of focal osteochondral lesions of the joints. Donor-site morbidity is still the main concern after mosaicplasty because it entails the harvesting of an osteochondral autograft from an otherwise healthy region to be impacted later on the weight-bearing damaged site. We describe a possible alternative to conventional mosaicplasty with subchondral bone support harvested from the iliac crest as an osteoperiosteal autograft and covered with a minced cartilage layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Fatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry (FMHCMD), Lahore, Pakistan.
Background: The presence of a human tail is a rare condition resulting from an embryonic remnant that fits the definition of a caudal appendage. It may be a vestigial (true) or a pseudotail. Both may be considered markers of underlying intraspinal abnormalities.
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