Massive superconducting MgB(2) nanofibers are obtained for the first time from Mg(BH(4))(2). The technique optimizes reaction conditions to only 1 h at 460 °C and provides nanofibers which exhibited satisfying superconducting properties. The morphology transformation according to temperature changes and the special mechanism of precursor inductive synthesis are discussed.
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Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Agrotechnological Systems Engineering and Work Safety, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 25 Norwida St., 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.
In the present study, our emphasis was directed towards the fabrication process of long multi-core superconducting wires, each spanning several hundred meters. These wires feature an in situ MgB core, an ex situ MgB barrier, and a copper shield. The cost-effectiveness of these constituent materials, coupled with a judicious arrangement of internal components, facilitates the utilization of an economical shielding material for the resulting wire.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
Strong laser pulses can control superconductivity, inducing nonequilibrium transient pairing by leveraging strong-light matter interaction. Here, we demonstrate theoretically that equilibrium ground-state phonon-mediated superconductive pairing can be affected through the vacuum fluctuating electromagnetic field in a cavity. Using the recently developed ab initio quantum electrodynamical density-functional theory approximation, we specifically investigate the phonon-mediated superconductive behavior of MgB[Formula: see text] under different cavity setups and find that in the strong light-matter coupling regime its superconducting transition temperature T[Formula: see text] can be enhanced at most by [Formula: see text]10% in an in-plane (or out-of-plane) polarized and realistic cavity via photon vacuum fluctuations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Institute of Superconductivity, Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel.
We present a MgB-based Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (MKID) featuring a quality factor Q ~ 10 and noise equivalent power NEP ~ 10 W/Hz at 2 K. In comparison to YBCO-based MKIDs, the MgB detector shows greater sensitivity to both temperature and magnetic field, a result of its two-gap nature and relatively low critical Hc2 field. Our data indicate that MgB is more advantageous for MKID applications at temperatures lower than 3 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
October 2024
International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
We have developed a terahertz (THz) nonlinear spectrometer at low temperatures (1.5-300 K) and under high magnetic fields (up to 10 T) by combining the laser-driven table-top intense THz source with a superconducting magnet. The strong-field THz pump pulse was generated from LiNbO3 crystal using the tilted-pulse-front technique and tightly focused into the center of the magnet by an off-axis parabolic mirror and a THz lens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
November 2024
CNRS, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR), Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR), UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France.
The possible emergence of superconductivity in layered metal boride carbide compounds MBC (M = Sc, Y, Be, Ca) was investigated using density functional theory calculations upon the topology of a boron-carbon network and the nature of the metal. ScBC and YBC show metallic and superconductive properties with low critical temperatures (s). The semiconducting BeBC compound may show superconductivity upon carrier doping with a high of 47.
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