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The Association Between Gestational Age and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol
January 2025
Pediatrics Department, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: With genetics thought to explain a portion of the overall risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), environmental risk factors in early life have been proposed. Previous studies on the incidence of T1DM in children or adolescents by gestational age at birth have yielded inconsistent results.
Objectives: To clarify the association between gestational age at birth and T1DM in childhood/adolescence and to offer evidence-based support for the prevention or screening of T1DM.
The Role of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Neonatal and Fetal Brain Research.
J Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Developing Brain Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
The biochemical composition and structure of the brain are in a rapid change during the exuberant stage of fetal and neonatal development. H-MRS is a noninvasive tool that can evaluate brain metabolites in healthy fetuses and infants as well as those with neurological diseases. This review aims to provide readers with an understanding of 1) the basic principles and technical considerations relevant to H-MRS in the fetal-neonatal brain and 2) the role of H-MRS in early fetal-neonatal development brain research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of maternal and fetal weight on the risk of emergency cesarean section in nulliparous women.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.
Although many studies based on different ethnic groups have analyzed the impact of maternal and infant weight on overall cesarean section rates in recent years, research on the impact of maternal and infant weight on emergency cesarean section (EmCS) rates is lacking, especially in the Chinese population. This study aimed to analyze whether maternal and fetal weight could influence the risk of EmCS. A total of 8427 nulliparous women who delivered vaginally (full-term, singleton, and cephalic presentation) were included in this study and divided into the normal vaginal delivery (VD) and EmCS groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe clinicopathologic features of uterine inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: A case report.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Rationale: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare soft tissue neoplasm with low malignant potential. These patients present with a certain probability of malignant potential. The management of IMT has not been standardized, especially for the patients with fertility needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubpial hemorrhage: A rare and underrecognized site of intracranial hemorrhage in neonates.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
From the Department of Radiology, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, CHRU Besançon, 3 boulevard Alexandre Fleming, Besançon 25030, France.
Subpial hemorrhage (SPH) is a rare but significant cause of neonatal seizures and respiratory distress, primarily affecting full-term infants without apparent risk factors. We report the case of a full-term newborn who presented with recurrent episodes of apnea, desaturation, and seizures shortly after birth. MRI revealed an acute hemorrhagic collection in the left temporal region, accompanied by cortical cytotoxic edema.
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