The effects of the synthetic dipeptide, L-pyroglutamyl-D-alaninamide (LPDA) were studied in the experiments on offspring of alcoholized during the pregnancy (5 g/kg/day) females. This dipeptide, which revealed the nootropic activity in previous experiments, was injected to the pups in dose of 1 mg/kg from 8 to 19 days of life. LPDA was shown to prevent the delayed disturbances of learning in passive avoidance test, of extrapolatory behaviour in escape test, to attenuate the emotional hyperreactivity. LPDA normalized EEG power spectrum, decreased interhemispheric asymmetry. This substance attenuated the disbalance evoked by prenatal alcoholization.
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Neurosci Behav Physiol
October 1999
Science Research Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
The effects of the nootropic agent L-pyroglutamyl-D-alanine amide (given at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg i.p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRoss Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova
March 1998
P. K. Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology of the Russian Acad. Med. Sci., Moscow, Russia.
L-pyroglutamyl-D-alanine amide significantly enhanced freezing response in the group of rats with massed training and reduced it in the group with spaced training. The control animals revealed a higher freezing response with the spaced training. No differences occurred between the groups in a cue test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel nootropic compounds, nooglutyl (N-5-hydroxy(nicotinoyl)-L-glutamine acid, 25 mg/kg/day) and L-pyroglutamyl-D-alanine amide (1 mg/kg/day) administered intracutaneously from the 8th to 20th day of life prevent from movement hyperactivity in "open field", disturbances in ability to training and in memory in an alternate test and in tests of passive and active avoidance and normalize behavior of the adult mail rats (subjected to two-hour hypobaric hypoxia in on the 15-day of intrauterine life, vacuum corresponded to the height 8500 m) in-extrapolation avoidance test. Additionally, nooglutyl recovered the normal growth of rats in the first month of their life, prevented from deceleration of investigating behavior of adults animals and disturbances of the mink reflex in them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Lett
March 1995
Brain Research Institute, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.
The characteristics of long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus of rats prenatally exposed to ethanol and treated postnatally with nootropic compounds L-pyroglutamyl-D-alanine-amide (L-pGlu-D-AlaNH2, PGA) or piracetam were studied using in vitro slice preparations. LTP was induced in the CA1 region by the orthodromic stimulation of the stratum radiatum with one train of 100 pulses (100 Hz, 1 s). The probability of LTP development in the hippocampus of young rats was significantly reduced by prenatal exposure to alcohol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe time course of recovery of a conditioned avoidance response (CAAR) after extirpation of brain frontal regions was examined in rat experiments. The reference nootropic drug piracetam given in a dose 200 mg/g for 9 days after surgery promoted CAAR recovery. The original peptide analogue of piracetam--pyroglutamyl-D-alanine amide (I)--produced the same effect when given in a dose of 1 mg/kg.
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