The formulation of water dispersible nanopermethrin was investigated for its larvicidal property. Nanopermethrin was prepared using solvent evaporation of oil in water microemulsion, which was obtained by mixing an organic and aqueous phase. The mean particle size of nanodispersion in water was 151 ± 27 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) of nanopermethrin showed it was amorphous. Larvicidal studies were carried out against Culex quinquefasciatus and the results were compared with bulk permethrin. The LC(50) of nanopermethrin to Cx. quinquefasciatus was 0.117 mg/L. The LC(50) of bulk permethrin to Cx. quinquefasciatus was 0.715 mg/L. Nanopermethrin may be a good choice as a potent and selective larvicide for Cx. quinquefasciatus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.08.039 | DOI Listing |
Pestic Biochem Physiol
January 2024
Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Comstock Hall, Ithaca, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Insecticide resistance is both economically important and evolutionarily interesting phenomenon. Identification of the mutations responsible for resistance allows for highly sensitive resistance monitoring and allows tools to study the forces (population genetics, fitness costs, etc.) that shape the evolution of resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2020
Alameda County Mosquito Abatement District, Hayward, California, United States of America.
The mosquito Culex erythrothorax Dyar is a West Nile virus (WNV) vector that breeds in wetlands with emergent vegetation. Urbanization and recreational activities near wetlands place humans, birds and mosquitoes in close proximity, increasing the risk of WNV transmission. Adult Cx.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2020
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Heterogeneous photodegradation is limited at high catalyst concentrations because of the scattering and reflection of the particulate catalysts. To further improve the efficiency of photodegradation and the use of space in photoreactors at high catalyst concentrations, Ga was doped into ZnSiO to introduce positively charged traps to capture photo-generated electrons and, thus, achieve long lifetime charge separation. In this strategy, ZnSiO:Ga was obtained as a two-in-one (persistent luminescence and catalysis) persistent photocatalyst for the efficient photodegradation of a household insecticide, permethrin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
November 2018
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Residues of pyrethroid insecticides tend to accumulate in bed sediments due to their strong hydrophobicity. Rather than the total or bulk sediment concentration, it is the freely dissolved concentration (C) that drives toxicity to benthic invertebrates. In this study we developed thin film-based samplers for in situ ambient monitoring of pyrethroids at trace levels in sediment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Entomol Res
October 2017
Centre for Nanobiotechnology, VIT University,Vellore-632014,Tamil Nadu,India.
The occurrence of pesticidal pollution in the environment and the resistance in the mosquito species makes an urge for the safer and an effective pesticide. Permethrin, a poorly water-soluble pyrethroid pesticide, was formulated into a hydrodispersible nanopowder through rapid solvent evaporation of pesticide-loaded oil in water microemulsion. Stability studies confirmed that the nanopermethrin dispersion was stable in paddy field water for 5 days with the mean particle sizes of 175.
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