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Activated eosinophils in early life impair lung development and promote long-term lung damage.

Mucosal Immunol

October 2024

Department of Immunology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address:

Exaggeration of type 2 immune responses promotes lung inflammation and altered lung development; however, eosinophils, despite expansion in the postnatal lung, have not been specifically assessed in the context of neonatal lung disease. Furthermore, early life factors including prematurity and respiratory infection predispose infants to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease later in life. To assess eosinophils in the developing lung and how they may contribute to chronic lung disease, we generated mice harboring eosinophil-specific deletion of the negative regulatory enzyme SH2 domain-containing inositol 5' phosphatase-1.

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