A method, described for obtaining of 14C-collagen from chicken embryo tendons, permitted to isolate the highly purified native substrate with high specific radioactivity applied to estimation of animal collagenases activity. The method is relatively simple, reproducible, does not require large amount of labelled amino acids; it shortens the course of protein purification.
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Acc Mater Res
December 2024
The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
As a ubiquitous feature of the biological world, gradation, in either composition or structure, is essential to many functions and processes. Taking protein gradation as an example, it plays a pivotal role in the development and evolution of human bodies, including stimulation and direction of the outgrowth of peripheral nerves in a developing fetus. It is also critically involved in wound healing by attracting and guiding immune cells to the site of injury or infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
December 2024
ICATKnee, Hospital Universitari Dexeus, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Little information is available on the embryology of the structures that connect the lateral meniscus to its nearby structures (proximal tibia, fibular head, and popliteus tendon), which restrict lateral meniscal extrusion.
Purpose: To describe the menisco-tibio-popliteus-fibular complex (MTPFC)-conformed by the lateral meniscotibial ligament (LMTL), popliteofibular ligament, meniscofibular ligament, and the 2 popliteomeniscal ligaments (superior and inferior)-and anterolateral ligament (ALL) of the knee in human embryos/fetuses from weeks 9 to 37 of gestation.
Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study.
Front Cell Dev Biol
November 2024
Zoology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Skelet Muscle
November 2024
UMR7622, Developmental Biology Laboratory, Sorbonne Université, Institut Biologie Paris Seine, CNRS, Inserm U1156, Paris, 75005, France.
Skeletal muscle formation involves tight interactions between muscle cells and associated connective tissue fibroblasts. Every muscle displays the same type of organisation, they are innervated in the middle and attached at both extremities to tendons. Myonuclei are heterogeneous along myotubes and regionalised according to these middle and tip domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Eng Regen Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea.
Background: Tendinopathy is a chronic tendon disease. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), known for their anti-inflammatory properties, may lose effectiveness with extensive culturing. Previous research introduced "small umbilical cord-derived fast proliferating cells" (smumf cells), isolated using a novel minimal cube explant method.
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