Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 metabolites impair DNA excision repair pathways.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

Centre for Human Metabonomics, School for Physical and Chemical Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.

Published: October 2010

Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder, which is caused by a defective fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase enzyme, and consequently metabolites such as succinylacetone and p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate accumulate. We used a modified comet assay to determine the effect of these metabolites on base- and nucleotide excision repair pathways. Our results indicate that the metabolites affected the repair mechanisms differently, since the metabolites had a bigger detrimental effect on BER than on NER.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.09.002DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hereditary tyrosinemia
8
tyrosinemia type
8
excision repair
8
repair pathways
8
metabolites
5
type metabolites
4
metabolites impair
4
impair dna
4
dna excision
4
pathways hereditary
4

Similar Publications

Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1) is an inborn error of metabolism caused by a defect in tyrosine (tyr) degradation. This defect results in the accumulation of succinylacetone (SA), causing liver failure with a high risk of hepatocarcinoma and kidney injury, leading in turn to Fanconi syndrome with urine loss of phosphate and secondary hypophosphatemic rickets (HR). HT-1 diagnosis is usually made in infants with acute or chronic liver failure or by neonatal screening programs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hepatorenal tyrosinaemia (HT1) is an autosomal recessive disorder of tyrosine degradation resulting in hepatic and renal dysfunction, neurological sequelae may occur in some patients. The use of nitisinone (NTBC) has revolutionised treatment and outcome of this disorder. NTBC has to be combined with a low protein diet.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Engineered IscB-ωRNA system with improved base editing efficiency for disease correction via single AAV delivery in mice.

Cell Rep

November 2024

Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai, China; School of Life Sciences and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:

IscBs, as hypercompact ancestry proteins of Cas9 nuclease, are suitable for in vivo gene editing via single adeno-associated virus (AAV) delivery. Due to the low activity of natural IscBs in eukaryotic cells, recent studies have been focusing on improving OgeuIscB's gene editing efficiency via protein engineering. However, in vivo gene editing efficacy of IscBs for disease correction remained to be demonstrated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Oxidative Stress Associated With Increased Reactive Nitrogen Species Generation in the Liver and Kidney Caused by a Major Metabolite Accumulating in Tyrosinemia Type 1.

Cell Biochem Funct

December 2024

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Tyrosinemia type 1 (TT1) is caused by fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase activity deficiency, resulting in tissue accumulation of upstream metabolites, including succinylacetone (SA), the pathognomonic compound of this disease. Since the pathogenesis of liver and kidney damage observed in the TT1-affected patients is practically unknown, this study assessed the effects of SA on important biomarkers of redox homeostasis in the liver and kidney of adolescent rats, as well as in hepatic (HepG2) and renal (HEK-293) cultured cells. SA significantly increased nitrate and nitrite levels and decreased the concentrations of reduced glutathione (GSH) in the liver and kidney, indicating induction of reactive nitrogen species (RNS) generation and disruption of antioxidant defenses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!