We report the formation of nickel borides, at room temperature and pressure, from the decomposition of NaBH(4) promoted by the addition of nickel bromide at different concentrations in a dispersing organic medium, tetrahydrofuran and pentane. The nickel borides, formed as amorphous powders, were analyzed, and the structure information served as input for modeling a periodic lattice structure with the same composition. Experimentally, the nickel boride phases were predominantly composed of a boron-rich phase with composition NiB(3). Combining FT-IR, X-ray diffraction analyses, and theoretical structure determination, we suggest for it a monoclinic structure, with symmetry group P2(1)/c, lattice parameters a =3.038 Å, b = 8.220 Å, c = 5.212 Å, α = β = 90.00° and γ = 87.57°. The enthalpies of formation of the nickel boride phases, as well as the lattice stability, were calculated using density functional theory and density functional perturbation theory methods.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic100896a | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Chemphyschem
October 2024
Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P.R. China.
Transition metal-based electrocatalytic materials for hydrogen production through water splitting offer advantages in terms of price and availability compared to noble metal-based catalysts, among which, Fe-, Co-, and Ni-based compounds are the most typical and widely studied materials. Utilizing the synergistic effects between composite components in compounds containing multiple metal elements is an important way to improve the catalytic performance of catalysts, so developing ternary or multiple active center catalysts containing Fe, Co, and Ni is a promising direction. In this mini-review, we provide an summary of the latest achievements of water splitting catalyst materials simultaneously containing Fe, Co, and Ni elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China.
The electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide (CO) into valuable multicarbon (C) compounds offers a promising approach to mitigate CO emissions and harness renewable energy. However, achieving precise selectivity for specific C products, such as ethylene and ethanol, remains a formidable challenge. This study shows that incorporating elemental boron (B) into copper (Cu) catalysts provides additional adsorption sites for CO intermediates, enhancing the selectivity of desirable C products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Graduate School of Advanced Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Bioorg Chem
November 2024
Grupo de Estudos em Química Orgânica e Biológica (GEQOB), Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Electronic address:
Urease is a metalloenzyme that contains two Ni(II) ions in its active site and catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. The development of effective urease inhibitors is crucial not only for mitigating nitrogen losses in agriculture but also for offering an alternative treatment against infections caused by resistant pathogens that utilize urease as a virulence factor. This study focuses on synthesizing and investigating the urease inhibition potential of Biginelli Adducts bearing a boric acid group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!