We isolated 45 Helicobacter pylori strains from 217 child patients. Resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, amoxicillin, and tetracycline was detected in 27%, 13%, 4%, and 0% of strains, respectively. The A2143G mutation was the most prevalent (67%) among clarithromycin-resistant strains. In addition, strain genotyping revealed a significant association between gastritis severity and the simultaneous presence of cagA, vacA s1m1, iceA2, and babA2 genes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01034-10 | DOI Listing |
Infect Agent Cancer
January 2025
Affiliated Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou Medical College, Wuzhou, Guangxi, 543199, China.
Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a global infectious carcinogen. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
December 2024
Department of Radiology, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah 23311, Saudi Arabia.
() is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacterium that colonizes the gastric epithelium and is associated with a range of gastrointestinal disorders, exhibiting a global prevalence of approximately 50%. Despite the availability of treatment options, frequently reemerges and demonstrates increasing antibiotic resistance, which diminishes the efficacy of conventional therapies. Consequently, it is imperative to explore non-antibiotic treatment alternatives to mitigate the inappropriate use of antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Mol Morphol
December 2024
Project Team for Study of Nanotransportation System, Center for Medical Research and Development, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Helicobacter pylori possesses an intrabacterial nanotransportation system (ibNoTS) for transporting VacA, CagA, and urease within the bacterial cytoplasm. This system is controlled by the extrabacterial environment. The transport routes of the system for VacA have not yet been studied in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
colonizes a majority of the human population worldwide and can trigger development of a variety of gastric diseases. Since the bacterium is classified as a carcinogen, elucidation of the characteristics of that influence gastric carcinogenesis is a high priority. To this end, the Mongolian gerbil infection model has proven to be an important tool to study gastric cancer progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
December 2024
Division of Microbiology, Department Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Background: Helicobacter pylori is a persistent pathogen in the human stomach. However, the proposed transmission route via the oral cavity is not understood and under intense debate. While dozens of studies have shown by PCR that H.
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