The degradation of reactive brilliant red K-2BP (K-2BP) in aqueous solution by using swirling jet-induced cavitation, ultrasonic cavitation, and swirling jet-induced cavitation combined with H(2)O(2), ultrasonic cavitation combined with H(2)O(2) was investigated. An obvious synergetic effect between hydrodynamic cavitation and H(2)O(2) was found and a variety of reaction parameters were investigated for the degradation of K-2BP. It was found that the degradation of K-2BP by hydrodynamic cavitation combined with H(2)O(2) follows a pseudo-first-order kinetics. Higher temperature of medium, higher-pressure of fluid and higher concentration of H(2)O(2) are favorable for the degradation of K-2BP, and lower medium pH, lower initial dye concentrations also favored K-2BP degradation. The degradation mechanism of reactive brilliant red K-2BP also discussed with the UV-Vis spectra of the dye solution at different degradation time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2010.08.006 | DOI Listing |
Ultrason Sonochem
December 2024
Ataturk University, Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Department, Erzurum 25240, TÜRKİYE. Electronic address:
Ultrasonic oxidation provides the degradation of a wide range of water pollutants to the final products defined as carbon dioxide, short-chain organic acids, and inorganic ions, typically less toxic and favorable to biodegradation. In this study, it was investigated the application of novel ultrasonic reactor that allows the several combinations of low (20 kHz and 40 kHz) and high frequency ultrasonic piezoceramic transducer (578 kHz, 862 kHz and 1142 kHz) to degrade two main cyanobacterial toxins, Microcystin-RR (MC-RR) and Microcystin-LR (MC-LR). A plate transducer operating at different frequencies (40 kHz or 578 kHz/862 kHz/1142 kHz) was combined with a probe (20 kHz) as well as two plate transducers 40 kHz and 578 kHz/862 kHz/1142 kHz were combined to provide dual frequency ultrasonic reactor (DFUR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
December 2024
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. Electronic address:
The development of novel microspheres for the combination of sonodynamic therapy (SDT) with transarterial embolization (TAE) therapy to amplify their efficacy has received increasing attention. Herein, a novel strategy for encapsulating sonosensitizers (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.264, Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Purpose: To present the different findings of Chlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) pneumonia on computed tomography (CT) according to the progression of the disease, to improve diagnostic accuracy, guide early clinical diagnosis, evaluate treatment efficacy, and reduce the mortality associated with the disease.
Methods: In total, 80 cases of C.
Sci Rep
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Microbubble-facilitated sonoporation is a rapid, versatile, and non-viral intracellular delivery technique with potential for clinical and ex vivo cell engineering applications. We developed a micropatterning-based approach to investigate the impact of cell shape on sonoporation efficacy. Cationic microbubbles were employed to enhance sonoporation by binding to the cell membrane electrostatically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
December 2024
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China; MOE Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Technology and Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Cavitation plays a crucial role in the reliability of components in refrigeration systems. The properties of refrigerants change significantly with temperature, thereby amplifying the impact of thermodynamic effects. This study, based on the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) method and the Schnerr-Sauer (S-S) cavitation model, investigates the transient cavitating flow characteristics of the R134a refrigerant in a Venturi tube (VT).
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