We synthesized homologated truncated 4'-thioadenosine analogues 3 in which a methylene (CH(2)) group was inserted in place of the glycosidic bond of a potent and selective A(3) adenosine receptor antagonist 2. The analogues were designed to induce maximum binding interaction in the binding site of the A(3) adenosine receptor. However, all homologated nucleosides were devoid of binding affinity at all subtypes of adenosine receptors, indicating that free rotation through the single bond allowed the compound to adopt an indefinite number of conformations, disrupting the favorable binding interaction essential for receptor recognition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2010.08.018 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Chem
December 2024
Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Future Medicine Co., Ltd, 54 Changup-ro, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do 13449, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This study explores the synthesis and evaluation of truncated 1'-homologated 4'-selenonucleosides as dual modulators of PPARγ and PPARδ. Starting with d-lyxose, a 4'-selenosugar was synthesized and condensed with a nucleobase via an S2 reaction, followed by modifications at the C2- and N-positions, yielding compounds 3a-l. Structure-activity trend analysis identified compound 3h, featuring 2-chloro and N-3-iodobenzylamine substituents, as a potent PPARγ partial agonist and PPARδ antagonist (PPARγ K = 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
October 2023
College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Drug Development, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.
Inflammatory responses are fundamental protective warning mechanisms. However, in certain instances, they contribute significantly to the development of several chronic diseases such as cancer. Based on previous studies of truncated 1'-homologated adenosine derivatives, l-nucleosides and their nucleobase-modified quinolone analogues were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for anti-inflammatory activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
April 2023
Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are associated with the regulation of metabolic homeostasis. Based on a previous report that 1'-homologated 4'-thionucleoside acts as a dual PPARγ/δ modulator, carbocyclic nucleosides - with various sugar conformations were synthesized to determine whether sugar puckering affects binding to PPARs. ()-conformer was synthesized using Charette asymmetric cyclopropanation, whereas ()-conformer was synthesized using stereoselective Simmons-Smith cyclopropanation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
July 2022
Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
On the basis of the previously reported polypharmacological profile of truncated d-1'-homologated adenosine derivatives [J. Med. Chem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
October 2021
Departamento de Productos Naturales, Instituto de QuÃmica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico. Electronic address:
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is an active target for developing drugs to treat type II diabetes, obesity, and cancer. However, in the past, research programs targeting this enzyme focused on discovering inhibitors of truncated models (hPTP1B, hPTP1B, or hPTP1B), losing valuable information about the ligands' mechanism of inhibition and selectivity. Nevertheless, finding an allosteric site in hPTP1B, and the full-length (hPTP1B) protein expression, have shifted the strategies to discover new PTP1B inhibitors.
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