Hybrid photocatalysts based on TiO(2)-anatase matrix, representing the both micro- and nano-structures, impregnated with selected lanthanide diphthalocyanine and metalloporphyrin sensitizers, were compared to evaluate their activity and effectiveness in a water suspension catalytic system designed to degrade 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in a UV-stimulated reaction. Either type of the anatase catalyst was proved to be effective in mineralizing of 4-NP. However, kinetic studies confirmed that the composite's efficiency basically depends on the nature of the macromolecular sensitizer and to a minor extent on the dimensions (micro/nano) of the TiO(2) particles. The apparent higher activity observed for the micro-TiO(2) catalysts indicates improvement of the electron transfer between the sensitizer and the micro-crystalline structure of TiO(2)-anatase in contrast to the nano-crystalline matrix. The mechanistic aspects of the observed catalytic performances have been discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0pp00160k | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering, Graduate School of INHA University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; Department of Environmental Engineering, INHA University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The increasing CO concentration in the atmosphere has substantial impacts on the global temperature. For energy sustainability and minimization of the effects of global warming, an approach to understand CO capturing and a carbon neutral culture is extremely essential in the present circumstances. The CO emission from vehicles and industries can be minimized using energy cost-effective techniques and can be converted more selectively into reusable fuels via thermochemical, electrochemical, photochemical, photocatalytic, electrocatalytic, biological and inorganic carbonate-based approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, S 'O' A (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar-751 030, Odisha, India.
Titanium (Ti)-based MOFs are promising materials known for their porosity, stability, diverse valence states, and a lower conduction band (CB) than Zr-MOFs. These features support stable ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) transitions under photoirradiation, enhancing photocatalytic performance. However, Ti-MOF structures remain a challenge owing to the highly volatile and hydrophilic nature of ionic Ti precursors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Jilin University, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, 2699 Qianjin Street, 130012, Changchun, CHINA.
To date, few systematic approach has been established for predicting catalytic performance by analyzing the spectral information of molecules adsorbed on photocatalyst surfaces. Effective charge transfer (CT) between the semiconductor photocatalysts and surface-absorbed molecules is essential for enhancing catalytic activity and optimizing light energy utilization. This study aimed to validate the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) based on the CT enhancement mechanism in investigating the CT process during semiconductor photocatalytic C-C coupling model reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Chemistry, Nangal Road, 140001, Rupnagar, INDIA.
Photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into value-added chemicals offers a propitious alternative to traditional thermal methods, contributing to environmental remediation and energy sustainability. In this respect, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), are crystalline porous materials showcasing remarkable efficacy in CO2 fixation facilitated by visible light owing to their excellent photochemical properties. Herein, we employed Lewis acidic Zn(II) anchored pyrene-based COF (Zn(II)@Pybp-COF) to facilitate the photocatalytic CO2 utilization and transformation to 2-oxazolidinones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Jakkur Bangalore 560064 India https://www.jncasr.ac.in/faculty/tmaji.
Coordination-driven metallo-supramolecular polymers hold significant potential as highly efficient catalysts for photocatalytic CO reduction, owing to the covalent integration of the light harvesting unit, catalytic center and intrinsic hierarchical nanostructures. In this study, we present the synthesis, characterization, and gelation behaviour of a novel low molecular weight gelator (LMWG) integrating a benzo[1,2-:4,5-']dithiophene core with terpyridine (TPY) units alkyl amide chains (TPY-BDT). The two TPY ends of the TPY-BDT unit efficiently chelate with metal ions, enabling the formation of a metallo-supramolecular polymer that brings together the catalytic center and a photosensitizer in close proximity, maximizing catalytic efficiency for CO reduction.
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