The ordinary and extraordinary refractive index of two samples of sapphire, which differed in the way each was grown, was measured. The measurements were made over a wavelength range of 477-701 nm and a temperature range of 20-295 K. A three-term Sellmeier dispersion equation was fit to the data to permit refractive-index interpolation within several parts in 10(4). The data of index versus temperature were fit to a model and the results of dn/dT versus temperature are given along with certain physical constants that were extracted from the model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.32.002224 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, D-30625, Hannover, Germany.
Finger amputations following complex hand injuries (CHI) pose a significant challenge in hand surgery due to severe tissue trauma and neurovascular damage, necessitating precise arterial repair. While restoring arterial perfusion is critical, it remains unclear whether reconstructing both proper palmar digital arteries is required for optimal outcomes. This study evaluates whether restoring one or both arteries in finger replantation after complex injuries impacts perfusion and overall outcomes.
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January 2025
College of Tourism and Culinary Institute, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
This study examined the effects of varying microwave treatment durations (0-120 s) on the structural and functional properties of glycosylated soybean 7S protein. The results indicated that microwaving for 60 s significantly altered the structure of 7S, resulting in a more ordered protein configuration. The treated protein exhibited the largest particle size (152.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Geological Survey of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
It is well recognised that endothermic processes such as dehydration and partial melting have the potential to exert measurable effects on the maximum temperatures reached in metamorphic rock systems. We show migmatitic metapelitic and mafic granulites record temperatures of ~ 820 °C, while spatially associated refractory Mg-Al-rich granulites record temperatures between 865 °C and > 920 °C. These thermally contrasting samples are separated by ~ 1500 m, with no apparent intervening faults or shear zones to explain the apparent difference in peak metamorphic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
January 2025
Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Objective: Congenital heart disease affects 1% of US births, with many babies requiring major cardiothoracic surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), exposing the more critical patients to neurodevelopmental impairment. Optimal surgical parameters to minimize neuronal injury are unknown. We used H MRS and blood ammonia assays in a neonatal pig model of CPB to compare two approaches, complete circulatory arrest (CA) versus antegrade cerebral perfusion (ACP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Physiol (1985)
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Violation of the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) heat stress recommendations by exceeding the allowable wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) for a given work intensity and work-rest ratio augments acute kidney injury (AKI) risk. Here we tested the hypothesis that exceeding the allowable work intensity at a given WBGT and work-rest ratio would also worsen AKI risk. Twelve healthy adults completed two NIOSH recommendation compliant trials and one noncompliant trial consisting of a 4 h (half workday) exposure.
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