The efficient separation of Corynebacterium glutamicum cells from culture medium by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is presented. Residue analysis demonstrated that this method effectively depletes extracellular compounds. For evaluation, SEC was compared with the common methods cold methanol treatment, fast centrifugation and fast filtration. For this purpose, samples of C. glutamicum cells from fermenter cultures were harvested and subjected to a metabolome analysis. In particular, the wild type strain C. glutamicum ATCC13032 and the lysine production strain C. glutamicum DM1730 were grown in a minimal or in a complex medium. Comparison of metabolite pool sizes after harvesting C. glutamicum cells by the methods mentioned above by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) revealed that SEC is the most suitable method when intracellular metabolite pools are to be measured during growth in complex media or in the presence of significant amounts of secreted metabolites. In contrast to the other methods tested, the SEC method turned out to be fast and able to remove extracellular compounds almost completely.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.08.016 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Risk Assessment Laboratory of Animal Product Quality Safety Feed Source Factors of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Peptidoglycan (PGN) is a unique component of prokaryotic cell walls with immune-enhancing capacities. Here, we extracted PGN from , a by-product of amino acid fermentation, using the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) method. SDS-PAGE analysis confirmed the presence of PGN, with a band of approximately 28 kDa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
exhibits intrinsic resistance to most antibiotics, hence leading to infections that are difficult to treat. To address this issue, the identification of new molecular targets is essential for the development or repositioning of therapeutic agents. This study demonstrated that the -knockout strain, Mab, became significantly susceptible to a range of antibiotics, not only but also exhibited susceptibility to rifabutin, bedaquiline, and linezolid .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
ACS Chem Biol
November 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Protein mycoloylation is a recently identified unusual post-translational modification (PTM) exclusively observed in Mycobacteriales, an order of bacteria that includes several human pathogens. These bacteria possess a distinctive outer membrane, known as the mycomembrane, composed of very long-chain fatty acids called mycolic acids. It has been demonstrated that a few mycomembrane proteins undergo covalent modification with mycolic acids in the model organism through the action of mycoloyltransferase MytC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
October 2024
College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China.
Background: High-temperature fermentation technology is promising in improving fermentation speed and product quality, and thereby widely used in various fields such as food, pharmaceuticals, and biofuels. However, extreme temperature conditions can disrupt cell membrane structures and interfere with the functionality of biological macromolecules (e.g.
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