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Double left brachiocephalic vein in a paediatric patient with CHD: a case report.

Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

February 2025

Department of Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sri Satya Sai Sanjeevani Centre for Child Heart Care and Training in Pediatric Cardiac Skills, Atal Nagar- Nava Raipur 492101, Chhattisgarh Atal Nagar-Nava Raipur, India.

Anomalous brachiocephalic vein (ABCV) is a rare entity of head and neck venous channel variations and malformations. Amongst the five subtypes of ABVC, double left brachiocephalic vein (DLBCV) is the rarest. We present the case of a 1-year-11-month-old syndromic child, who had global developmental delay (GDD) with Sprengel deformity and failure to thrive (suspected Klippel Feil phenotype), who presented to us for the cardiac evaluation.

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Comparing CT-like bone images based on FRACTURE MR with CT in pediatric congenital vertebral anomalies.

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol

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From the Department of Radiology (H.N.M., F.B.G.), Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Background And Purpose: Congenital vertebral anomalies are commonly associated with underlying spinal cord anomaly which necessitates imaging both the spinal cord and the bony vertebral column to understand the extent of the deformity better. While MRI is the gold standard for spinal cord imaging, it does not provide CT-like bone details. Many MR bone imaging techniques have been tested in various adult spine conditions in the past decade but not much has been described on their reliability in pediatric spine.

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Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a rare congenital condition characterized by the fusion of cervical vertebrae. It classically presents with a triad of symptoms: limited cervical range of motion, a low posterior hairline, and a short neck. Common otolaryngological manifestations include hearing loss, dysphagia, cleft palate, jaw disorders, thyroid abnormalities, and ear malformations, highlighting the importance of KFS awareness in the field of otolaryngology.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A review of 43 articles from the past decade found that 72% of KFS cases exhibited congenital heart defects, with type III fusion being the most common.
  • * The study emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary care team, including cardiovascular specialists, and suggests further research into KFS's origins and potential genetic markers.
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