This study first aimed to compare critical power (CP) and anaerobic work capacity (AWC), to laboratory standard evaluation methods such as maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2)max) and maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD). Secondly, this study compared child and adult CP and AWC values. Subjects performed a maximal graded test to determine VO(2)max and maximal aerobic power (MAP); and four constant load exercises. In children, CP (W * kg(-1)) was related to VO(2)max (ml * kg(-1) * min(-1); r = .68; p = .004). AWC (J * kg(-1) in children was related to MAOD (r = .58; p = .018). Children presented lower AWC (J * kg(-1); p = .001) than adults, but similar CP (%MAP) values. CP (%MAP and W * kg(-1) and AWC (J * kg(-1) were significantly related to laboratory standard evaluation methods but low correlation indicated that they cannot be used interchangeably. CP (%MAP) was similar in children and adults, but AWC (J * kg(-1) was significantly lower in children. These conclusions support existing knowledge related to child-adults characteristics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.22.3.454 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
November 2023
CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India; ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India. Electronic address:
Conventional farming practices are energy and carbon-intensive. Low-cost technologies like AM-fungi (AMF) and precision P-management vis-à-vis precision irrigation-scheduling may enhance P-bioavailability, and crop- and water-productivity with reduced energy and carbon-footprints in acid-Alfisol of north-western Himalayas. Hence, an experiment was done in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)-pea (Pisum sativum) cropping system (OPCS) using AMF (Glomus mosseae) at three inorganic-P levels (50, 75 & 100 % of soil-test based P-dose) and two irrigation-regimes (40 & 80 % AWC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
October 2022
Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China.
Herein, the novel acacia wood based hierarchical porous activated carbons (AWCs) are easily prepared, low cost and have excellent characterization, such as special biomass nanopores structural stability and large specific surface areas. Activating agents such as KOH, ZnCl, and HPO have been used to convert acacia wood carbon into active carbons such as AWC-K, AWC-Z, and AWC-P, respectively, which are named after the activating agent. As a supercapacitor electrode, the AWC-K sample has a high yield was 69.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2020
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0245, USA.
Wood carbon (WC)-derived thick electrode design has recently received increasing interest because of its high energy density at the device level. Herein, a facile, low-cost, and efficient strategy by surface engineering to synthesize ultrathick electrodes of quasi-solid-state symmetric supercapacitors (SSCs) based on activated wood-carbon (AWC) monoliths is presented. The AWC as a freestanding ultrathick electrode shows an impressive areal capacitance of 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2018
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resource and Environment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
The production of biochar is a safe and beneficial disposal way for wastewater sludge. The biochar produced from wastewater sludge can be used as soil amendments for improving soil properties and for increasing crop yield. This work investigated the influences of wastewater sludge biochar (WSB) on the pH, exchangeable acidity, and physical properties of strongly acidic Ultisols with contrasting texture (clayey soil and sandy loam).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Exerc Sci
August 2010
Dept. of Science and Physical Education, Univesite de Lille, Ronchin, France.
This study first aimed to compare critical power (CP) and anaerobic work capacity (AWC), to laboratory standard evaluation methods such as maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2)max) and maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD). Secondly, this study compared child and adult CP and AWC values. Subjects performed a maximal graded test to determine VO(2)max and maximal aerobic power (MAP); and four constant load exercises.
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