The genetic profiles for 15 autosomal microsatellite loci were analyzed in a Tamil population from Southern India to study the genetic diversities and relatedness of this population with other national and global populations. Statistical analyses of the data revealed all loci were within Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) expectations with the exception of the locus D5S818 (p=0.011). A significantly greater inter-individual variation (Fst=99%) observed within the individuals among the four subgroups in this study and low population differentiation (Fst=1%) suggests relative genetic closeness of these four subgroups. This indicates that the populations in the southern region of India might have a common ancestry or probably experienced high gene flow during the period of their coexistence. The Neighbor Joining tree derived from genetic distances of samples from this study and other national and global populations show clustering of all the Indian populations in one branch of the tree while the African and Middle Eastern populations cluster in a separate branch. Principal Co-ordinate Analysis of the genetic distance data show clustering similar to the NJ tree.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2010.07.004 | DOI Listing |
Mol Genet Genomic Med
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Background: Lynch syndrome (LS) is an autosomal-dominant disorder that increases the risk of many cancers. To identify novel or rare pathogenic variants of MMR genes associated with LS, especially in Chinese pedigrees.
Methods: One four-generation Chinese Han family from northeast China with 29 members was enrolled.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Multi-insertion/deletion polymorphisms (Multi-InDels), as the novel genetic markers, show great potential in forensic research. Whereas, forensic researchers mainly focus on the multi-InDels on the autosomes, which can provide relatively limited information in some complex paternity cases. In this study, a novel X chromosomal multi-InDel multiplex amplification system was designed, containing 22 multi-InDels and one STR locus on the X chromosome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechniques
December 2024
Department of Biology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA.
Microsatellites are present in mitochondria, chloroplast, and nuclear DNA, but nuclear microsatellites are more useful genetic tools than those in plastids or mitochondria. Plastid and mitochondrial microsatellites have been identified in the model plant (liverwort), but no laboratory has published information on nuclear microsatellite loci. The aim of this study was to detect novel nuclear markers in the most commonly employed liverwort species, design PCR primers that would allow amplification, and characterize the subsequently generated loci.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Justice
November 2024
Forensic Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, UK; School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.
The absence of a standardised method to quantify canine DNA recovered from livestock attacks leaves forensic providers without an important quality control step to help support their decision making. Typically used to normalise the amount of DNA for STR amplification, modern forensic DNA quantification approaches use qPCR of target genes and can also include an Internal Positive Controls (IPC) to determine the presence of PCR inhibitors. The co-amplification of livestock DNA alongside canine DNA has meant that previously developed qPCR methods are not suitable for use so a standardised approach is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFa Yi Xue Za Zhi
August 2024
School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Objectives: To establish the identification method of tumor tissue origin based on commonly used STR typing kits.
Methods: ForenSeq DNA Signature Prep kit was used to detect the typing of 27 autosomal STR loci in 55 paired tumor tissue samples (tumor tissue paired with normal tissue of the same individual) and 75 unrelated individual whole blood samples. The genotyping data of full sibling pairs and parent-child pairs of 55 tumor tissues were simulated.
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