The aggregation behaviour of casopitant mesylate, a new NK1 antagonist drug, was investigated by means of NMR spectroscopy and surface tension measurements. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) in glycine buffer at pH 3.5 was determined by analyzing the (1)H NMR chemical shifts variation and the surface tension in function of the concentration in a series of solutions. The temperature dependence of the CMC was also evaluated by NMR spectroscopy as well as the thermodynamic parameters contributing to the aggregation discussed. Surface tension measurements were conducted as well in the formulation conditions, e.g. in the presence of sodium chloride.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2010.08.006 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Gas foam injection offers a viable solution to challenges faced in oil reservoirs, yet ensuring optimal foamability and stability remains a pivotal hurdle in practical field operations. This study presents a novel synthesis procedure to create silica (SiO) Janus nanoparticles (JNPs) and examines their potential to enhance gas foam stability for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) applications. Two variations of SiO JNPs were synthesized via a masking procedure, employing oleic acid and ascorbic acid within a Pickering emulsion, marking a pioneering approach.
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January 2025
Department of Material Engineering, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Studentská 2, 461 17, Liberec 1, Czech Republic.
Advances in the textile industry have led to a shift from using empirical experience to design fabrics to using computer-aided systems. Objective fabric properties related to appearance, feel, and comfort are predicted based on the physical models. The look and feel of fabrics are greatly influenced by their complex surface topology, which can be defined by two main properties: roughness and hairiness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.
The structure of many native tissues consists of aligned collagen (Col) fibrils, some of which are further composited with dispersed hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanocrystals. Accurately mimicking this inherent structure is a promising approach to enhance scaffold biocompatibility in tissue engineering. In this study, biomimetic sheets composed of highly aligned Col fibrils were fabricated using a plastic compression and tension method, followed by the deposition of HAp nanocrystals on the surface via an alternate soaking method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Nutr Food Res
January 2025
L'institut Agro, Université Bourgogne Europe, INRAe, UMR PAM, Dijon, F-21000, France.
Bacterial adhesion in the gut is critical to evaluate their effectiveness as probiotics. Understanding the bacterial adhesion within the complex gut environment is challenging. This study explores the adhesion mechanisms and the adhesion potential of five selected bacterial strains (Escherichia coli, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Faecalibacterium duncaniae, Bifidobacterium longum, and Bifidobacterium longum subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 172 37 Athens, Greece.
The tempo of resistance exercises is known to influence performance outcomes, yet its specific effects on post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of fast versus slow repetitions at a load of 70% of one-repetition maximum (1-RM) in the bench press exercise, focusing on velocity, surface electromyographic (sEMG) activity, and applied force while equating time under tension on bench press throw performance. Eleven men (age: 23.
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